我使用Oracle创建了一个简单的数据库,它有几个表和一些约束,我使用Access2007与数据库进行交互。
我的问题是我有一个名为“customer”的表,它包含几个字段,最显著的是一个名为custid的主键。
我有另一个名为“order”的表,它使用“customer”中的主键作为外键。
显然,如果我试图删除一个正在“订单”中使用的客户,在使用过程中会得到一个错误。这意味着我必须删除引用客户的特定订单,然后才能删除客户记录。
我知道“级联”应该删除与之相关的所有内容,我的问题是如何从Access中做到这一点?我对数据库的了解有限,但足以创建一个数据库等。
这更像是一个验证,在删除另一个元组之前删除某些元组只是一个麻烦。
这是为Oracle创建的数据库:
--Used to create a "Clean" slate
DROP TABLE ITEM CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE CUSTOMER CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE CORDER CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
DROP TABLE FORUM CASCADE CONSTRAINTS;
CREATE TABLE ITEM
(
ITEMID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
NAME CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
CATEGORY CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
PRICE NUMBER(8) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ITEM_PK PRIMARY KEY (ITEMID)
);
INSERT INTO ITEM VALUES (1000,'CARROT SEEDS','PACKET SEEDS',2.99);
INSERT INTO ITEM VALUES (2250,'ROSES','FLOWERS',5.99);
INSERT INTO ITEM VALUES (3300,'TOMATOES','PACKET SEEDS',2.99);
INSERT INTO ITEM VALUES (4050,'POTATOES','PACKET SEEDS',1.99);
CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER
(
CUSTID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
FNAME CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
LNAME CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
ADDRESS CHAR(40) NOT NULL,
CITY CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
PCODE CHAR(7) NOT NULL,
CNUMBER NUMBER(11) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT CUSTOMER_PK PRIMARY KEY (CUSTID)
);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER VALUES (1010,'JAMIE','KEELING','149 OLD MANSFIELD ROAD','DERBY','DE214SA',07500966490);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER VALUES (2020,'HELEN','DARLINGTON','27 MOORPARK AVENUE','ROCHDALE','OL113JQ',07890189802);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER VALUES (3030,'STEVEN','SEGAL','123 FAKE STREET','OHIO','SE095BG',01559345467);
INSERT INTO CUSTOMER VALUES (4040,'BRUCE','WAYNE','17 LAKEVIEW CRESCENT','CHICAGO','MN432BD',07500966490);
CREATE TABLE CORDER
(
ORDERID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
CUSTID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
SHIPADD CHAR(40) NOT NULL,
SHIPPCODE CHAR(7) NOT NULL,
SHIPDATE DATE,
ITEMID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
QUANTITY NUMBER(3) NOT NULL,
TOTAL NUMBER(8) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT ORDER_PK PRIMARY KEY (ORDERID),
CONSTRAINT FK_CUSTOMER FOREIGN KEY (CUSTID) REFERENCES CUSTOMER(CUSTID),
CONSTRAINT FK_ITEM FOREIGN KEY (ITEMID) REFERENCES ITEM(ITEMID)
);
INSERT INTO CORDER VALUES (1000,1010,'149 OLD MANSFIELD ROAD','DE214SA','12-JAN-07',1000,100,100.00);
INSERT INTO CORDER VALUES (2000,2020,'27 MOORPARK AVENUE','OL113JQ','04-NOV-10',2250,200,100.00);
INSERT INTO CORDER VALUES (3000,3030,'123 FAKE STREET','SE095BG','30-OCT-08',3300,150,100.00);
INSERT INTO CORDER VALUES (4000,4040,'17 LAKEVIEW CRESCENT','MN432BD','25-JUL-07',4050,125,100.00);
CREATE TABLE FORUM
(
FORUMID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,
TITLE CHAR(30) NOT NULL,
THREADNAME CHAR(30) NOT NULL,
POSTER CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
POSTDATE DATE,
CONSTRAINT FORUM_PK PRIMARY KEY (FORUMID)
);
INSERT INTO FORUM VALUES (1001,'GENERAL CHAT','BEGINNER QUESTIONS','JAMIE KEELING', '25-NOV-09');
INSERT INTO FORUM VALUES (2002,'OFF TOPIC','FAVOURITE BAND','HELEN DARLINGTON', '12-JAN-09');
INSERT INTO FORUM VALUES (3003,'GENERAL CHAT','WHEN TO HARVEST?','BRUCE WAYNE', '02-NOV-08');
INSERT INTO FORUM VALUES (4004,'OFF TOPIC','WHERE DO YOU LIVE?','STEVEN SEGAL', '13-JAN-08');