Visual Studio 2010插件-向解决方案资源管理器添加上下文菜单

我花了大约5个小时才这么做。

有两个选项,Visual Studio加载项(或共享加载项)与Visual Studio包。

这个包要给您提供更多的控制要复杂得多,但是对于解决方案资源管理器上的上下文菜单,它是不需要的。

所以新项目->其他项目类型->扩展性->Visual Studio加载项。

这里有一个通道- Link

还有这个,我跟着一些- Link

我建议您保留“添加到工具”菜单选项,直到上下文菜单正常工作,或者提供放置设置对话框的位置(如果您不编写工具->选项页)。

这是连接代码:

  _applicationObject = (DTE2)application;
        _addInInstance = (AddIn)addInInst;
        if (connectMode == ext_ConnectMode.ext_cm_UISetup)
        {
            object[] contextGUIDS = new object[] { };
            Commands2 commands = (Commands2)_applicationObject.Commands;
            string toolsMenuName = "Tools";

            //Place the command on the tools menu.
            //Find the MenuBar command bar, which is the top-level command bar holding all the main menu items:
            Microsoft.VisualStudio.CommandBars.CommandBar menuBarCommandBar = ((Microsoft.VisualStudio.CommandBars.CommandBars)_applicationObject.CommandBars)["MenuBar"];

            //Find the Tools command bar on the MenuBar command bar:
            CommandBarControl toolsControl = menuBarCommandBar.Controls[toolsMenuName];
            CommandBarPopup toolsPopup = (CommandBarPopup)toolsControl;
            // get popUp command bars where commands will be registered.
            CommandBars cmdBars = (CommandBars)(_applicationObject.CommandBars);
            CommandBar vsBarItem = cmdBars["Item"]; //the pop up for clicking a project Item
            CommandBar vsBarWebItem = cmdBars["Web Item"];
            CommandBar vsBarMultiItem = cmdBars["Cross Project Multi Item"];
            CommandBar vsBarFolder = cmdBars["Folder"];
            CommandBar vsBarWebFolder = cmdBars["Web Folder"];
            CommandBar vsBarProject = cmdBars["Project"]; //the popUpMenu for right clicking a project
            CommandBar vsBarProjectNode = cmdBars["Project Node"];

            //This try/catch block can be duplicated if you wish to add multiple commands to be handled by your Add-in,
            //  just make sure you also update the QueryStatus/Exec method to include the new command names.
            try
            {
                //Add a command to the Commands collection:
                Command command = commands.AddNamedCommand2(_addInInstance, "HintPaths", "HintPaths", "Executes the command for HintPaths", true, 59, ref contextGUIDS, (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusSupported + (int)vsCommandStatus.vsCommandStatusEnabled, (int)vsCommandStyle.vsCommandStylePictAndText, vsCommandControlType.vsCommandControlTypeButton);

                //Add a control for the command to the tools menu:
                if ((command != null) && (toolsPopup != null))
                {
                    //command.AddControl(toolsPopup.CommandBar, 1);
                    command.AddControl(vsBarProject); 
                }
            }
            catch (System.ArgumentException argEx)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write("Exception in HintPaths:" + argEx.ToString());
                //If we are here, then the exception is probably because a command with that name
                //  already exists. If so there is no need to recreate the command and we can 
                //  safely ignore the exception.
            }
        }
    }

此代码检查用户选择的项目是否为项目,例如:

  private Project GetProject()
    {
        if (_applicationObject.Solution == null || _applicationObject.Solution.Projects == null || _applicationObject.Solution.Projects.Count < 1)
            return null;
        if (_applicationObject.SelectedItems.Count == 1 && _applicationObject.SelectedItems.Item(1).Project != null)
            return _applicationObject.SelectedItems.Item(1).Project;
        return null;
    }

注意,代码中的某些字符串名称必须匹配,我不确定它们是哪一个,正如我昨天刚刚做的那样。

我发现最好的方法是制作一个Visual Studio包,而不是一个Visual Studio加载项。vsix的部署体验是如此的巧妙——整个过程非常简单。它只支持Visual Studio 2010,但在我的例子中这已经足够好了。

以下是产生的VSCT:

<Commands package="guidBingfooPluginPkg">
    <Groups>
      <Group guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="MyMenuGroup" priority="0x0600">
        <Parent guid="guidSHLMainMenu" id="IDM_VS_CTXT_ITEMNODE"/>
      </Group>
    </Groups>

    <Buttons>
      <Button guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="cmdidfooLocalBox" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="MyMenuGroup" />
        <!-- <Icon guid="guidImages" id="bmpPic1" /> -->
        <CommandFlag>DynamicVisibility</CommandFlag>
        <Strings>
          <CommandName>cmdidfooLocalBox</CommandName>
          <ButtonText>View in foo</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

      <Button guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="cmdidfooTestBed" priority="0x0100" type="Button">
        <Parent guid="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" id="MyMenuGroup" />
        <CommandFlag>DynamicVisibility</CommandFlag>
        <Strings>
          <CommandName>cmdidfooTestBed</CommandName>
          <ButtonText>View in foo on Test Beds</ButtonText>
        </Strings>
      </Button>

    </Buttons>

    <Bitmaps>
      <Bitmap guid="guidImages" href="Resources\Images_32bit.bmp" usedList="bmpPic1, bmpPic2, bmpPicSearch, bmpPicX, bmpPicArrows"/>
    </Bitmaps>
  </Commands>

  <Symbols>
    <GuidSymbol name="guidBingfooPluginPkg" value="{62c4a13c-cc61-44a0-9e47-33111bd323ce}" />

    <GuidSymbol name="guidBingfooPluginCmdSet" value="{59166210-d88c-4259-9809-418bc332b0ab}">
      <IDSymbol name="MyMenuGroup" value="0x1020" />
      <IDSymbol name="cmdidfooLocalBox" value="0x0100" />
      <IDSymbol name="cmdidfooTestBed" value="0x0101" />
    </GuidSymbol>

    <GuidSymbol name="guidImages" value="{2dff8307-a49a-4951-a236-82e047385960}" >
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPic1" value="1" />
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPic2" value="2" />
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPicSearch" value="3" />
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPicX" value="4" />
      <IDSymbol name="bmpPicArrows" value="5" />
    </GuidSymbol>
  </Symbols>
</CommandTable>

更新:

GAX/GAT for VS2010也可从 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff687173

原帖

嗯,很可怕,因为vs是非常复杂的。使用GAX/GAT是可能的,但是 no VS2010 Version yet . 我建议从 Visual Studio Gallery 试着理解整个事情是如何运作的,可惜这不是一件容易的事情。

高温高压

我发现自己不得不在代码编辑器窗口上下文菜单中添加一个项目,结果是 cmdBars["Script Context"] 因为我希望它专门用于JavaScript文件。

作为一种发现这一点的技术,我觉得这是很有用的共享,我将新菜单项添加到了Visual Studio中的所有(456)菜单控件中,循环如下:

foreach (CommandBar cc in cmdBars)
{
    if (cc.Index >= 1 && cc.Index <= 456)
    {
        command.AddControl(cmdBars[cc.NameLocal]);
    }
}

然后,我使用分治技术通过调整循环的边界来缩小范围:

    if (cc.Index >= 1 && cc.Index <= 256)
    ...
    if (cc.Index >= 1 && cc.Index <= 128)
    ...
    if (cc.Index >= 64 && cc.Index <= 128)
    ...etc...

直到我最终找到我要找的东西。

(与此相关的问题是 Visual Studio 2010 Plug-in - Adding a context-menu to the Editor Window )