如何在GridView中启用IEnumerable数据的自动排序?

好吧,我知道了。解决方案如下:

1. 将BLL绑定到对象数据源。
2. 为BLL中的select方法提供重载方法,以支持分页和排序。
3. 在ObjectDataSource中提供SortParameterName。这是BLL中select方法的字符串输入参数的名称。

有关详细信息,请参阅: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa479347.aspx

下面是一个示例,这只是一个用于演示的quck示例,我不支持排序方向,也不优化代码等:

namespace CodeSamples.DAL
{
    public static class DAL
    {
        public static CustomerList GetCustomerList(string SortExpression)
        {
            return GetCustomerList(int.MaxValue, 0, SortExpression);
        }

        public static CustomerList GetCustomerList()
        {
            return GetCustomerList(int.MaxValue, 0,String.Empty);
        }

        public static CustomerList GetCustomerList(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex, string SortExpression)
        {
            const string query = "Select * from Customers";
            CustomerList customers = new CustomerList();


            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=Win2k8;Initial Catalog=NorthWind;User ID=sa;Password=XXXXX");
            SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, conn);
            conn.Open();
            SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

            ArrayList rows = new ArrayList();

            while (reader.Read())
            {
                object[] values = new object[reader.FieldCount];
                reader.GetValues(values);
                rows.Add(values);
            }

            conn.Close();

            int currentIndex = 0;
            int itemsRead = 0;
            int totalRecords = rows.Count;

            foreach (object[] row in rows)
            {
                if (currentIndex >= startRowIndex && itemsRead <= maximumRows)
                {
                    customers.Add(new Customer { Name = row[1].ToString(), ID = row[0].ToString(), ContactName = row[2].ToString() });
                    itemsRead++;
                }
                currentIndex++;
            }


        CustomerList sortedCustomers = new CustomerList();

        string sortBy = SortExpression;
        bool isDescending = false;

        if (SortExpression.ToLowerInvariant().EndsWith(" desc"))
        {
            sortBy = SortExpression.Substring(0, SortExpression.Length - 5);
            isDescending = true;
        }         

        var sortedList = from customer in customers
                         select customer;

        switch (sortBy)
        {
            case "ID":
                sortedList = isDescending ? sortedList.OrderByDescending(cust => cust.ID) : sortedList.OrderBy(cust => cust.ID);
                break;

            case "Name":
                sortedList = isDescending ? sortedList.OrderByDescending(cust => cust.Name) : sortedList.OrderBy(cust => cust.Name);
                break;

            case "ContactName":
                sortedList = isDescending ? sortedList.OrderByDescending(cust => cust.ContactName) : sortedList.OrderBy(cust => cust.ContactName);
                break;

        }

        foreach (Customer x in sortedList)
        {
            sortedCustomers.Add(x);
        }    

            return sortedCustomers;
        }
    }  

    public class CustomerList : List<Customer>
    {

    } 

    public class Customer
    {
        public Customer()
        {
        }

        public Customer(string Name, string id)
        {
            this.Name = Name;
            ID = id;
        }
        public string ID
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public string Name
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public string ContactName
        {
            get;
            set;
        }


    }
}

在ASPX页面中:

  <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" 
            AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataSourceID="ObjectDataSource1" 
            AllowSorting="True">
            <Columns>
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ID" HeaderText="ID" SortExpression="ID" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="Name" HeaderText="Name" SortExpression="Name" />
                <asp:BoundField DataField="ContactName" HeaderText="ContactName" SortExpression="ContactName" />
            </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:ObjectDataSource ID="ObjectDataSource1" runat="server" 
            SelectMethod="GetCustomerList" SortParameterName="SortExpression"
            TypeName="CodeSamples.DAL.DAL">
        </asp:ObjectDataSource>

有关详细信息,请参阅: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa479347.aspx

通过在会话中存储排序表达式和方向,可以在DAL中执行相同的逻辑。 从GridView排序方法中获取SortExpression n方向,并使用这些参数在DAL中进行排序。但在设置e.cancel=true时,必须注意异常情况。

protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
        {
     \\ Take sortexpression n direction
       e.cancel = true 
        }

也指 http://forums.asp.net/t/1344883.aspx