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未定义Python类函数

python

W.tan · 技术社区 · 3 年前

我正在创建一个包含函数的类, 但我不断收到错误“未定义名称‘direct_report’”

基本上,我想制作一个组织结构图,使用direct_report功能创建一个列表,在每个职位下添加人员

class employee:
def __init__(self, name , title, salary):
    self.name = name
    self.title = title
    self.salary = salary
    self.direct_reports_list = direct_report()

def __str__(self):
    #otheremp_list = []
    print(self.title,'-', self.name)
    print('Direct Reports:')
    for emp in self.direct_reports_list:
        print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
    #    otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
    #print('other employees:')
    #for emp in otheremp_list:
    #    print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
    #    otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)

def direct_report(self,value):
    print(value)
    direct_reports_list = []
    direct_reports_list.append(value)
    print(direct_reports_list)
    return direct_reports_list

ceo = employee("Elon Musk", "CEO",1000000)
devdir = employee("Jeff Bezos","Development Director",500000)
devassoc1 = employee("Beyonce Knowles","Development Associate", 50000)
devassoc2 = employee("Taylor Swift","Development Associate", 50000)
ceo.direct_report(devdir)
ceo.direct_report(devdir2)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc1)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc2)
print(ceo)

#是我打印完整组织结构图的进一步计划,但目前我仍停留在“直接报告”部分

4 回复 | 直到 3 年前

NALLAPANENIVENKATESH CHOWDARY 3 年前

试试这个代码。

class employee:
    def __init__(self, name , title, salary):
        self.name = name
        self.title = title
        self.salary = salary
        self.direct_reports_list = []

    def __str__(self):
        #otheremp_list = []
        print(self.title,'-', self.name)
        print('Direct Reports:')
        for emp in self.direct_reports_list:
            print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
        #    otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
        #print('other employees:')
        #for emp in otheremp_list:
        #    print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
        #    otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
        return "Done"

    def direct_report(self,value):
        self.direct_reports_list.append(value)

ceo = employee("Elon Musk", "CEO",1000000)
devdir = employee("Jeff Bezos","Development Director",500000)
devassoc1 = employee("Beyonce Knowles","Development Associate", 50000)
devassoc2 = employee("Taylor Swift","Development Associate", 50000)
ceo.direct_report(devdir)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc1)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc2)
print(ceo)
print(devdir)
print(devassoc1)
print(devassoc2)

Mohamed Mostafa 3 年前

您需要为类方法添加一个缩进级别,如下所示:

class employee:
    def __init__(self, name , title, salary):
        self.name = name
        self.title = title
        self.salary = salary
        self.direct_reports_list = direct_report()

    def __str__(self):
        #otheremp_list = []
        print(self.title,'-', self.name)
        print('Direct Reports:')
        for emp in self.direct_reports_list:
            print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
        #    otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)
        #print('other employees:')
        #for emp in otheremp_list:
        #    print(emp.title,'-', emp.name)
        #    otheremp_list.append(emp.direct_reports_list)

    def direct_report(self,value):
        print(value)
        direct_reports_list = []
        direct_reports_list.append(value)
        print(direct_reports_list)
        return direct_reports_list

ceo = employee("Elon Musk", "CEO",1000000)
devdir = employee("Jeff Bezos","Development Director",500000)
devassoc1 = employee("Beyonce Knowles","Development Associate", 50000)
devassoc2 = employee("Taylor Swift","Development Associate", 50000)
ceo.direct_report(devdir)
ceo.direct_report(devdir2)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc1)
devdir.direct_report(devassoc2)
print(ceo)

kibromhft 3 年前

以这种方式调用函数。

class employee:
    def __init__(self, name , title, salary):
        self.name = name
        self.title = title
        self.salary = salary
        self.direct_reports_list = self.direct_report()

Will 3 年前

尝试 self.direct_report() 而是在类中调用方法时