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匹配自动完成字符串的任何部分,而不仅仅是第一个字母

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  • Benjamin  · 技术社区  · 6 年前

    Code is here (w3school "Try it yourself" tool)

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  •   NullPointer    6 年前

    您需要更改比较条件:

    检查项目是否以与文本字段值相同的字母开头

     if (arr[i].substr(0, val.length).toUpperCase() == val.toUpperCase()) {....}
    

    从这里 一系列国家 它得到了 然后做 substring length 属于 输入值

     if ((arr[i].toUpperCase()).includes(val.toUpperCase())) {..}
    

    根据要求你必须检查 一系列国家 include nput字符串值 .

    function autocomplete(inp, arr) {
      /*the autocomplete function takes two arguments,
      the text field element and an array of possible autocompleted values:*/
      var currentFocus;
      /*execute a function when someone writes in the text field:*/
      inp.addEventListener("input", function(e) {
          var a, b, i, val = this.value;
          /*close any already open lists of autocompleted values*/
          closeAllLists();
          if (!val) { return false;}
          currentFocus = -1;
          /*create a DIV element that will contain the items (values):*/
          a = document.createElement("DIV");
          a.setAttribute("id", this.id + "autocomplete-list");
          a.setAttribute("class", "autocomplete-items");
          /*append the DIV element as a child of the autocomplete container:*/
          this.parentNode.appendChild(a);
          /*for each item in the array...*/
          for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            /*check if the item starts with the same letters as the text field value:*/
            if ((arr[i].toUpperCase()).includes(val.toUpperCase())) {
              /*create a DIV element for each matching element:*/
              b = document.createElement("DIV");
              /*make the matching letters bold:*/
              b.innerHTML = "<strong>" + arr[i].substr(0, val.length) + "</strong>";
              b.innerHTML += arr[i].substr(val.length);
              /*insert a input field that will hold the current array item's value:*/
              b.innerHTML += "<input type='hidden' value='" + arr[i] + "'>";
              /*execute a function when someone clicks on the item value (DIV element):*/
              b.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
                  /*insert the value for the autocomplete text field:*/
                  inp.value = this.getElementsByTagName("input")[0].value;
                  /*close the list of autocompleted values,
                  (or any other open lists of autocompleted values:*/
                  closeAllLists();
              });
              a.appendChild(b);
            }
          }
      });
      /*execute a function presses a key on the keyboard:*/
      inp.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) {
          var x = document.getElementById(this.id + "autocomplete-list");
          if (x) x = x.getElementsByTagName("div");
          if (e.keyCode == 40) {
            /*If the arrow DOWN key is pressed,
            increase the currentFocus variable:*/
            currentFocus++;
            /*and and make the current item more visible:*/
            addActive(x);
          } else if (e.keyCode == 38) { //up
            /*If the arrow UP key is pressed,
            decrease the currentFocus variable:*/
            currentFocus--;
            /*and and make the current item more visible:*/
            addActive(x);
          } else if (e.keyCode == 13) {
            /*If the ENTER key is pressed, prevent the form from being submitted,*/
            e.preventDefault();
            if (currentFocus > -1) {
              /*and simulate a click on the "active" item:*/
              if (x) x[currentFocus].click();
            }
          }
      });
      function addActive(x) {
        /*a function to classify an item as "active":*/
        if (!x) return false;
        /*start by removing the "active" class on all items:*/
        removeActive(x);
        if (currentFocus >= x.length) currentFocus = 0;
        if (currentFocus < 0) currentFocus = (x.length - 1);
        /*add class "autocomplete-active":*/
        x[currentFocus].classList.add("autocomplete-active");
      }
      function removeActive(x) {
        /*a function to remove the "active" class from all autocomplete items:*/
        for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
          x[i].classList.remove("autocomplete-active");
        }
      }
      function closeAllLists(elmnt) {
        /*close all autocomplete lists in the document,
        except the one passed as an argument:*/
        var x = document.getElementsByClassName("autocomplete-items");
        for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
          if (elmnt != x[i] && elmnt != inp) {
            x[i].parentNode.removeChild(x[i]);
          }
        }
      }
      /*execute a function when someone clicks in the document:*/
      document.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
          closeAllLists(e.target);
          });
    }
    
    /*An array containing all the country names in the world:*/
    var countries = ["Afghanistan","Albania","Algeria","Andorra","Angola","Anguilla","Antigua & Barbuda","Argentina","Armenia","Aruba","Australia","Austria","Azerbaijan","Bahamas","Bahrain","Bangladesh","Barbados","Belarus","Belgium","Belize","Benin","Bermuda","Bhutan","Bolivia","Bosnia & Herzegovina","Botswana","Brazil","British Virgin Islands","Brunei","Bulgaria","Burkina Faso","Burundi","Cambodia","Cameroon","Canada","Cape Verde","Cayman Islands","Central Arfrican Republic","Chad","Chile","China","Colombia","Congo","Cook Islands","Costa Rica","Cote D Ivoire","Croatia","Cuba","Curacao","Cyprus","Czech Republic","Denmark","Djibouti","Dominica","Dominican Republic","Ecuador","Egypt","El Salvador","Equatorial Guinea","Eritrea","Estonia","Ethiopia","Falkland Islands","Faroe Islands","Fiji","Finland","France","French Polynesia","French West Indies","Gabon","Gambia","Georgia","Germany","Ghana","Gibraltar","Greece","Greenland","Grenada","Guam","Guatemala","Guernsey","Guinea","Guinea Bissau","Guyana","Haiti","Honduras","Hong Kong","Hungary","Iceland","India","Indonesia","Iran","Iraq","Ireland","Isle of Man","Israel","Italy","Jamaica","Japan","Jersey","Jordan","Kazakhstan","Kenya","Kiribati","Kosovo","Kuwait","Kyrgyzstan","Laos","Latvia","Lebanon","Lesotho","Liberia","Libya","Liechtenstein","Lithuania","Luxembourg","Macau","Macedonia","Madagascar","Malawi","Malaysia","Maldives","Mali","Malta","Marshall Islands","Mauritania","Mauritius","Mexico","Micronesia","Moldova","Monaco","Mongolia","Montenegro","Montserrat","Morocco","Mozambique","Myanmar","Namibia","Nauro","Nepal","Netherlands","Netherlands Antilles","New Caledonia","New Zealand","Nicaragua","Niger","Nigeria","North Korea","Norway","Oman","Pakistan","Palau","Palestine","Panama","Papua New Guinea","Paraguay","Peru","Philippines","Poland","Portugal","Puerto Rico","Qatar","Reunion","Romania","Russia","Rwanda","Saint Pierre & Miquelon","Samoa","San Marino","Sao Tome and Principe","Saudi Arabia","Senegal","Serbia","Seychelles","Sierra Leone","Singapore","Slovakia","Slovenia","Solomon Islands","Somalia","South Africa","South Korea","South Sudan","Spain","Sri Lanka","St Kitts & Nevis","St Lucia","St Vincent","Sudan","Suriname","Swaziland","Sweden","Switzerland","Syria","Taiwan","Tajikistan","Tanzania","Thailand","Timor L'Este","Togo","Tonga","Trinidad & Tobago","Tunisia","Turkey","Turkmenistan","Turks & Caicos","Tuvalu","Uganda","Ukraine","United Arab Emirates","United Kingdom","United States of America","Uruguay","Uzbekistan","Vanuatu","Vatican City","Venezuela","Vietnam","Virgin Islands (US)","Yemen","Zambia","Zimbabwe"];
    
    /*initiate the autocomplete function on the "myInput" element, and pass along the countries array as possible autocomplete values:*/
    autocomplete(document.getElementById("myInput"), countries);
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    
    body {
      font: 16px Arial;  
    }
    
    .autocomplete {
      /*the container must be positioned relative:*/
      position: relative;
      display: inline-block;
    }
    
    input {
      border: 1px solid transparent;
      background-color: #f1f1f1;
      padding: 10px;
      font-size: 16px;
    }
    
    input[type=text] {
      background-color: #f1f1f1;
      width: 100%;
    }
    
    input[type=submit] {
      background-color: DodgerBlue;
      color: #fff;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .autocomplete-items {
      position: absolute;
      border: 1px solid #d4d4d4;
      border-bottom: none;
      border-top: none;
      z-index: 99;
      /*position the autocomplete items to be the same width as the container:*/
      top: 100%;
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
    }
    
    .autocomplete-items div {
      padding: 10px;
      cursor: pointer;
      background-color: #fff; 
      border-bottom: 1px solid #d4d4d4; 
    }
    
    .autocomplete-items div:hover {
      /*when hovering an item:*/
      background-color: #e9e9e9; 
    }
    
    .autocomplete-active {
      /*when navigating through the items using the arrow keys:*/
      background-color: DodgerBlue !important; 
      color: #ffffff; 
    }
    <body>
    
    <h2>Autocomplete</h2>
    
    <p>Start typing:</p>
    
    <!--Make sure the form has the autocomplete function switched off:-->
    <form autocomplete="off" action="/action_page.php">
      <div class="autocomplete" style="width:300px;">
        <input id="myInput" type="text" name="myCountry" placeholder="Country">
      </div>
      <input type="submit">
    </form>
    </body>