是否可以在Android文本视图中显示HTML中的内联图像?

如果你看一下 documentation for Html.fromHtml(text) 你会看到上面写着:

任何 <img> HTML中的标记将显示为一个通用的替换图像,然后您的程序可以通过该图像替换为真实图像。

如果你不想自己做这个替换,你可以用 the other Html.fromHtml() method 这需要一个 Html.TagHandler 和一个 Html.ImageGetter 以及要分析的文本。

在您的案例中,您可以分析 null 至于 塔克汉德勒 但你需要实现你自己的 html.imagegetter 因为没有默认的实现。

然而,你将面临的问题是 html.imagegetter 需要同步运行,如果您要从Web下载图像,您可能需要异步运行。如果可以添加任何要在应用程序中显示为资源的图像, ImageGetter 实现变得简单多了。你可以通过以下方式逃脱惩罚:

private class ImageGetter implements Html.ImageGetter {

    public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
        int id;

        if (source.equals("stack.jpg")) {
            id = R.drawable.stack;
        }
        else if (source.equals("overflow.jpg")) {
            id = R.drawable.overflow;
        }
        else {
            return null;
        }

        Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(id);
        d.setBounds(0,0,d.getIntrinsicWidth(),d.getIntrinsicHeight());
        return d;
    }
};

不过,您可能想找出更聪明的方法来将源字符串映射到资源ID。

我已经在我的应用程序中实现了,从 pskink 非常感谢

package com.example.htmltagimg;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.LevelListDrawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Html.ImageGetter;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ImageGetter {
private final static String TAG = "TestImageGetter";
private TextView mTv;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    String source = "this is a test of <b>ImageGetter</b> it contains " +
            "two images: <br/>" +
            "<img src=\"http://developer.android.com/assets/images/dac_logo.png\"><br/>and<br/>" +
            "<img src=\"http://www.hdwallpapersimages.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Winter-Tiger-Wild-Cat-Images.jpg\">";
    String imgs="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://images.visitcanberra.com.au/images/canberra_hero_image.jpg\" style=\"height:50px; width:100px\" />Test Article, Test Article, Test Article, Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,v</p>";
    String src="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"http://stylonica.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Beauty-of-nature-random-4884759-1280-800.jpg\" />Test Attractions Test Attractions Test Attractions Test Attractions</p>";
    String img="<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"/site_media/photos/gallery/75b3fb14-3be6-4d14-88fd-1b9d979e716f.jpg\" style=\"height:508px; width:640px\" />Test Article, Test Article, Test Article, Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,Test Article,v</p>";
    Spanned spanned = Html.fromHtml(imgs, this, null);
    mTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
    mTv.setText(spanned);
}

@Override
public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
    LevelListDrawable d = new LevelListDrawable();
    Drawable empty = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
    d.addLevel(0, 0, empty);
    d.setBounds(0, 0, empty.getIntrinsicWidth(), empty.getIntrinsicHeight());

    new LoadImage().execute(source, d);

    return d;
}

class LoadImage extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, Bitmap> {

    private LevelListDrawable mDrawable;

    @Override
    protected Bitmap doInBackground(Object... params) {
        String source = (String) params[0];
        mDrawable = (LevelListDrawable) params[1];
        Log.d(TAG, "doInBackground " + source);
        try {
            InputStream is = new URL(source).openStream();
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onPostExecute drawable " + mDrawable);
        Log.d(TAG, "onPostExecute bitmap " + bitmap);
        if (bitmap != null) {
            BitmapDrawable d = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
            mDrawable.addLevel(1, 1, d);
            mDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
            mDrawable.setLevel(1);
            // i don't know yet a better way to refresh TextView
            // mTv.invalidate() doesn't work as expected
            CharSequence t = mTv.getText();
            mTv.setText(t);
        }
    }
}
}

根据下面的@rpgmaker comment,我添加了这个答案。

是的,你可以用 解决方案信息 班

检查是否已安装的应用程序支持您的文件

使用以下代码:

private boolean isSupportedFile(File file) throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
    PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();
    java.io.File mFile = new java.io.File(file.getFileName());
    Uri data = Uri.fromFile(mFile);
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setDataAndType(data, file.getMimeType());
    List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfos = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);

    if (resolveInfos != null && resolveInfos.size() > 0) {
        Drawable icon = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationIcon(resolveInfos.get(0).activityInfo.packageName);
        Glide.with(mContext).load("").placeholder(icon).into(binding.fileAvatar);
        return true;
    } else {
        Glide.with(mContext).load("").placeholder(R.drawable.avatar_defaultworkspace).into(binding.fileAvatar);
        return false;
    }
}

这就是我所使用的,它不需要你硬编码你的资源名称,并且会先在你的应用程序资源中寻找可提取的资源,然后在没有找到任何东西的情况下寻找库存的Android资源-允许你使用默认图标等。

private class ImageGetter implements Html.ImageGetter {

     public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
        int id;

        id = getResources().getIdentifier(source, "drawable", getPackageName());

        if (id == 0) {
            // the drawable resource wasn't found in our package, maybe it is a stock android drawable?
            id = getResources().getIdentifier(source, "drawable", "android");
        }

        if (id == 0) {
            // prevent a crash if the resource still can't be found
            return null;    
        }
        else {
            Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(id);
            d.setBounds(0,0,d.getIntrinsicWidth(),d.getIntrinsicHeight());
            return d;
        }
     }

 }

可以这样使用(示例):

String myHtml = "This will display an image to the right <img src='ic_menu_more' />";
myTextview.setText(Html.fromHtml(myHtml, new ImageGetter(), null);

我也遇到了同样的问题,我找到了一个非常干净的解决方案:在html.fromhtml()之后,您可以运行一个异步任务,对所有标记进行迭代,获取图像,然后显示它们。

在这里,您可以找到一些可以使用的代码(但它需要一些自定义): https://gist.github.com/1190397

我用了戴夫·韦伯的回答,但简化了一点。只要资源ID在运行时在用例中保持不变,就不需要编写自己的类实现 Html.ImageGetter 和干扰源字符串。

我所做的是使用资源ID作为源字符串:

final String img = String.format("<img src=\"%s\"/>", R.drawable.your_image);
final String html = String.format("Image: %s", img);

直接使用:

Html.fromHtml(html, new Html.ImageGetter() {
  @Override
  public Drawable getDrawable(final String source) {
    Drawable d = null;
    try {
      d = getResources().getDrawable(Integer.parseInt(source));
      d.setBounds(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());
    } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
      Log.e("log_tag", "Image not found. Check the ID.", e);
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      Log.e("log_tag", "Source string not a valid resource ID.", e);
    }

    return d;
  }
}, null);

您还可以编写自己的解析器来提取所有图像的URL,然后动态创建新的ImageView并传入URL。

另外,如果你想自己做替换,你需要寻找的角色是[_?]

但是,如果您使用Eclipse,当您在[replace]语句中键入该字母,并告诉您它与CP1252冲突时,它将异常异常——这是Eclipse错误。要修复它,请转到

窗口->首选项->常规->工作区->文本文件编码,

并选择 [UTF-8]

如果有人认为资源必须是声明性的,并且对多种语言使用spannable是一个混乱的情况,我做了一些自定义视图。

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Html.ImageGetter;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * XXX does not support android:drawable, only current app packaged icons
 *
 * Use it with strings like <string name="text"><![CDATA[Some text <img src="some_image"></img> with image in between]]></string>
 * assuming there is @drawable/some_image in project files
 *
 * Must be accompanied by styleable
 * <declare-styleable name="HtmlTextView">
 *    <attr name="android:text" />
 * </declare-styleable>
 */

public class HtmlTextView extends TextView {

    public HtmlTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.HtmlTextView);
        String html = context.getResources().getString(typedArray.getResourceId(R.styleable.HtmlTextView_android_text, 0));
        typedArray.recycle();

        Spanned spannedFromHtml = Html.fromHtml(html, new DrawableImageGetter(), null);
        setText(spannedFromHtml);
    }

    private class DrawableImageGetter implements ImageGetter {
        @Override
        public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {
            Resources res = getResources();
            int drawableId = res.getIdentifier(source, "drawable", getContext().getPackageName());
            Drawable drawable = res.getDrawable(drawableId, getContext().getTheme());

            int size = (int) getTextSize();
            int width = size;
            int height = size;

//            int width = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
//            int height = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

            drawable.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
            return drawable;
        }
    }
}

跟踪更新(如果有),位于 https://gist.github.com/logcat/64234419a935f1effc67