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使用自联接更新

ora-00933 sql-update oracle sql

4

Paul Tomblin · 技术社区 · 14 年前

我想更新一个表以指示某些行是其他行的父行,因此我在表中添加了一个“parentID”列。以下查询查找所有父级:

SELECT ca1.id, ca2.id 
FROM contactassociations ca1
JOIN contactassociations ca2 ON (ca1.contactid = ca2.contactid)
where ca1.entitytable = 'EMPLOYER' AND
ca2.entitytable = 'CLIENT';

但是当我尝试调整语法来进行更新时,它不起作用:

UPDATE contactassociations ca1
SET    ca1.parentid = ca2.id
JOIN  contactassociations ca2 ON (ca1.contactid = ca2.contactid)
WHERE ca1.entitytable = 'EMPLOYER' AND ca2.entitytable = 'CLIENT';

我得到:

Error starting at line 6 in command:
UPDATE contactassociations ca1
SET    ca1.parentid = ca2.id
JOIN  contactassociations ca2 ON (ca1.contactid = ca2.contactid)
WHERE ca1.entitytable = 'EMPLOYER' AND ca2.entitytable = 'CLIENT'
Error at Command Line:7 Column:28
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
00933. 00000 -  "SQL command not properly ended"
*Cause:    
*Action:

请注意,第7行第28列是“设置”行的结尾。

3 回复 | 直到 7 年前

1

10

Quassnoi 14 年前

Oracle不支持 JOIN 条款 UPDATE 声明。

使用此:

MERGE
INTO    contactassociations ca1
USING   contactassociations ca2
ON      (
        ca1.contactid = ca2.contactid
        AND ca1.entitytable = 'EMPLOYER'
        AND  ca2.entitytable = 'CLIENT'
        )
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE
SET     parentid = ca2.id

2

3

David Miller 9 年前

我发现下面的样式更容易阅读,但您需要在更新关键字后使用别名,而不是表名:

UPDATE ca1
SET    ca1.parentid = ca2.id
FROM contactassociations ca1
LEFT JOIN contactassociations ca2 ON (ca1.contactid = ca2.contactid)
WHERE ca1.entitytable = 'EMPLOYER' AND ca2.entitytable = 'CLIENT'

3

0

feetwet 7 年前

-- Method #1
update emp set MANAGERNAME= mgr.EMPNAME
FROM SelfJoinTable emp , SelfJoinTable mgr where emp.MANAGERID = mgr.EMPID

-- Method #2
update emp 
set  MANAGERNAME= mgr.EMPNAME  
FROM SelfJoinTable emp 
   LEFT OUTER JOIN SelfJoinTable mgr 
   ON emp.MANAGERID = mgr.EMPID

-- Method #3
update emp 
set  MANAGERNAME= mgr.EMPNAME  
FROM SelfJoinTable emp 
   JOIN SelfJoinTable mgr 
   ON emp.MANAGERID = mgr.EMPID

-- Method #4
update emp 
set  MANAGERNAME= mgr.EMPNAME 
 FROM SelfJoinTable emp 
   inner JOIN SelfJoinTable mgr 
   ON emp.MANAGERID = mgr.EMPID