VisualStudio项目的依赖关系图

我需要类似的东西,但不想花钱(或安装)一个工具来完成。我 created a quick PowerShell script that goes through the project references 然后把它们吐出来 yuml.me

Function Get-ProjectReferences ($rootFolder)
{
    $projectFiles = Get-ChildItem $rootFolder -Filter *.csproj -Recurse
    $ns = @{ defaultNamespace = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" }

    $projectFiles | ForEach-Object {
        $projectFile = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
        $projectName = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty BaseName
        $projectXml = [xml](Get-Content $projectFile)

        $projectReferences = $projectXml | Select-Xml '//defaultNamespace:ProjectReference/defaultNamespace:Name' -Namespace $ns | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Node | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "#text"

        $projectReferences | ForEach-Object {
            "[" + $projectName + "] -> [" + $_ + "]"
        }
    }
}

Get-ProjectReferences "C:\Users\DanTup\Documents\MyProject" | Out-File "C:\Users\DanTup\Documents\MyProject\References.txt"

自版本8以来的ReSharper已内置 'View Project Dependencies' 特色

Internal feature 使用yFiles查看器在中显示依赖关系图。请参阅文章底部的快速手册。

如何

1. here .
3. 转到ReSharper/Internal/Show Dependencies。
4. 指定要包含在“全局”中的项目。
5. 除非需要,否则取消选中“排除终端节点…”。
7. 在yEd中使用分层布局(Alt+Shift+H)
8. 提供反馈=)

http://ndepend.com

为了在2020年4月完成@Eriawan答案,发布了独立版本2020.1 Dependency Graph 完全重建。它现在可以扩展到由数百个项目组成的大型解决方案,并提供许多导航设施。

这是它在屏幕上的样子 NopCommerce OSS project

下面是整个.NET Core 3类库(176个程序集)的外观。

免责声明:我在NDepend工作

您可以使用Visual Studio 2010 Ultimate轻松获取项目依赖关系图,在本视频中扫描5分钟,了解如何: http://www.lovettsoftware.com/blogengine.net/post/2010/05/27/Architecture-Explorer.aspx

我写了一个可能对你有帮助的工具。 VS Solution Dependency Visualizer 分析解决方案中的项目依赖关系,并根据此信息创建依赖关系图以及文本报告。

https://github.com/smpickett/DependencyViewer

(直接链接到github发行版: https://github.com/smpickett/DependencyViewer/releases )

有关详细信息,请参阅以下主题:

如何:从代码生成图形文档 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409453%28VS.100%29.aspx#SeeSpecificSource

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409431%28VS.100%29.aspx

RC下载 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=457bab91-5eb2-4b36-b0f4-d6f34683c62a .

Visual Studio 2010 Architectural Discovery&建模工具 http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/vsarch/threads

尝试 DependenSee

安装

• 跑 dotnet tool install dependensee --global

• 安装后,运行 dependensee "path/to/root/of/csproj/files" "path/to/output.html"

• 默认情况下,它不包括nuget包,但可以使用启用 -P

• dependensee 没有args。

要完成由NDepend生成的图表上的eriawan答案,请参见下面的屏幕截图。你可以 download and use the free trial edition

More on NDepend Dependency Graph

More on NDepend Dependency Matrix

免责声明:我是工具团队的一员

这个 Powershell solution

#!/bin/bash

for i in `find . -type f -iname "*.csproj"`; do
    # get only filename
    project=`basename $i`

    # remove csproj extension
    project=${project%.csproj}

    references=`cat $i | grep '<ProjectReference' | cut -d "\"" -f 2`
    for ref in $references; do
        # keep only filename (assume Windows paths)
        ref=${ref##*\\}

        # remove csproj extension
        ref=${ref%.csproj}

        echo "[ $project ] -> [ $ref ]"
    done

done

您可以在项目中创建一个很好的引用图。我在我的博客上描述了我做这件事的方式 http://www.mellekoning.nl/index.php/2010/03/11/project-references-in-ddd/

VS2019已将依赖关系图模块重命名为代码映射

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/modeling/map-dependencies-across-your-solutions?view=vs-2019

如果您只是想要一个依赖关系图,我发现这是获得依赖关系图的最干净的方法之一:

Dependency Analyser

Danny Tuppeny的PS脚本的扩展版本显示了项目和外部引用:

Function Get-ProjectReferences($rootPath)
{
  $projectFiles = Get-ChildItem $rootPath -Filter *.csproj -Recurse
  $ns = @{ defaultNamespace = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" }

  $projectFiles | ForEach-Object {
    $projectFile = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
    $projectName = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty BaseName
    $projectXml = [xml](Get-Content $projectFile)

    $projectReferences = $projectXml | Select-Xml '//defaultNamespace:ProjectReference/defaultNamespace:Name' -Namespace $ns | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Node | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "#text"
    $projectReferences | ForEach-Object {
        "PR:[" + $projectName + "]:[" + $_ + "]"
    }
  }

  $projectFiles | ForEach-Object {
    $projectFile = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
    $projectName = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty BaseName
    $projectXml = [xml](Get-Content $projectFile)

    $externalReferences = $projectXml | Select-Xml '//defaultNamespace:Reference/@Include' -Namespace $ns
    $externalReferences | ForEach-Object {
        "ER:[" + $projectName + "]:[" + $_ + "]"
    }

  }

}

Get-ProjectReferences "C:\projects" | Out-File "C:\temp\References.txt"

它将提供一个以冒号分隔的文件,可以在Excel中打开和分析。

我检查了所有答案,但没有一个选项令我满意,所以我编写了自己的工具来预览项目依赖项。

https://github.com/Audionysos/VSProjectReferencesViewer

这是早期阶段,但它满足了我的需要:)

此扩展版本的 PS Script from Danny Tuppeny 显示两者的引用 和 vcxproj

-深度-最大依赖链长度

-Like-仅打印从具有的项目开始的依赖项链 name-like$like

-反向-打印反向依赖链(

[CmdletBinding()]
param (
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$RootFolder = ".",
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$Like = "*",
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [string]$UntilLike = "*",
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [switch]$Reverse,
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
    [int]$Depth=1
)

$arrow = if ($script:Reverse) { "<-" } else { "->" }

Function PrintTree ($projectNameToProjectNameList, $projectName, $maxDepth = 1, $prefix = "")
{
    $print = $script:UntilLike -eq "*" -or $projectName -Like $script:UntilLike
    $stop = $projectNameToProjectNameList[$projectName].count -eq 0 -or $maxDepth -eq 0 -or ($script:UntilLike -ne "*" -and $projectName -Like $script:UntilLike)
    
    if ($stop) {
        if ($print) {
            $prefix + "[$projectName]"
        }
    } else {
        $prefix += "[$projectName] $arrow "
        --$maxDepth
        $projectNameToProjectNameList[$projectName] | % { PrintTree $projectNameToProjectNameList $_ $maxDepth $prefix }
    }
}

Function Get-ProjectReferences ($rootFolder)
{
    $projectFiles = Get-ChildItem $rootFolder -Filter *.csproj -Recurse
    $projectFiles += Get-ChildItem $rootFolder -Filter *.vcxproj -Recurse
    $ns = @{ defaultNamespace = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" }
    
    $projectGuidToProjectName = @{}
    $projectNameToProjectReferenceGuidList = @{}

    $projectFiles | ForEach-Object {
        $projectFile = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName
        $projectName = $_ | Select-Object -ExpandProperty BaseName
        $projectXml = [xml](Get-Content $projectFile)
        
        $projectGuid = $projectXml | Select-Xml '//defaultNamespace:ProjectGuid' -Namespace $ns | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Node | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "#text" | % { $_ -as [Guid] }
        $projectGuidToProjectName[$projectGuid] = $projectName

        $projectReferenceGuids = $projectXml | Select-Xml '//defaultNamespace:ProjectReference/defaultNamespace:Project' -Namespace $ns | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Node | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "#text" | % { $_ -as [Guid] }
        if ($null -eq $projectReferenceGuids) { $projectReferenceGuids = @() }
        $projectNameToProjectReferenceGuidList[$projectName] = $projectReferenceGuids
    }

    $projectNameToProjectReferenceNameList = @{}
    foreach ($projectName in $projectNameToProjectReferenceGuidList.keys) {
        $projectNameToProjectReferenceNameList[$projectName] = $projectNameToProjectReferenceGuidList[$projectName] | % { $projectGuidToProjectName[$_] } | sort
    }
    
    if ($script:Reverse) {
        $projectReferenceNameToProjectNameList = @{}
        foreach ($projectName in $projectNameToProjectReferenceNameList.keys) {
            foreach ($projectReferenceName in $projectNameToProjectReferenceNameList[$projectName]) {
                if (!$projectReferenceNameToProjectNameList.ContainsKey($projectReferenceName)) { $projectReferenceNameToProjectNameList[$projectReferenceName] = @() } 
                $projectReferenceNameToProjectNameList[$projectReferenceName] += $projectName
            }
        }

        foreach ($projectName in $projectReferenceNameToProjectNameList.keys -Like $script:Like) {
            PrintTree $projectReferenceNameToProjectNameList $projectName $script:Depth
        }
    } else {
        foreach ($projectName in $projectNameToProjectReferenceNameList.keys -Like $script:Like) {
            PrintTree $projectNameToProjectReferenceNameList $projectName $script:Depth
        }
    }
}

Get-ProjectReferences $RootFolder

如果您正在寻找一种不需要任何外部工具的方法,您可以导航到项目的 obj/project.assets.json 文件该文件在构建过程中生成,并且具有依赖项的层次JSON结构(项目引用和nuget包)。