PHP-XMLWriter将嵌套数组写入文件

最后,(在阅读了很多页面并尝试了很多示例之后),我按照自己的方式找到了解决方案。首先 as explained in this post , XMLWriter 是大型xml文件的最佳选择(就像我的情况一样),这就是为什么在深入研究之后,我没有遵循由提出的基于DOM的解决方案 @Seyed Quarib ,尽管读这篇文章很有启发性。另一个问题是,我的所有xml内容都需要包装在一个带有如下名称空间的标记中 <p:TagName> .我发现我需要使用 XMLWriter::startElementNS 而且 XMLWriter::writeAttribute 正如我所说的,我发现这种方式输出嵌套的xml标记非常方便(非常具体)。这是代码,希望其他人能发现它很有用:

<?php header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8') ?>
    <div class="save" style="width:100%; height:100px;">File saved</div>
    <?php

    class XmlConstruct extends XMLWriter
    {

    /**
    * Constructor.
    * @param string $prm_rootElementName A root element's name of a current xml document
    * @param string $prm_xsltFilePath Path of a XSLT file.
    * @access public
    * @param null
    */
    public function __construct($prm_rootElementName, $prm_xsltFilePath=''){
      $this->openURI('save-to-file.xml'); // changed
      $this->setIndent(true);
      $this->setIndentString(' ');
      $this->startDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');

    if($prm_xsltFilePath){
      $this->writePi('xml-stylesheet', 'type="text/xsl" href="'.$prm_xsltFilePath.'"');
    }

      //$this->startElement($prm_rootElementName); // changed
      $this->startElementNS("p", "TagName", null);
      $this->writeAttribute ("version", "1.0");
      $this->writeAttribute ("xmlns:ds", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#");
      $this->writeAttribute ("xmlns:p", "http://www.xxxxx.gov.it/sdi/xxxxx/v1.0");
      $this->writeAttribute ("xmlns:xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
    }

    /**
    * Set an element with a text to a current xml document.
    * @access public
    * @param string $prm_elementName An element's name
    * @param string $prm_ElementText An element's text
    * @return null
    */
    public function setElement($prm_elementName, $prm_ElementText){
      $this->startElement($prm_elementName);
      $this->text($prm_ElementText);
      $this->endElement();
    }

    /**
    * Construct elements and texts from an array.
    * The array should contain an attribute's name in index part
    * and a attribute's text in value part.
    * @access public
    * @param array $prm_array Contains attributes and texts
    * @return null
    */
    public function fromArray($prm_array){
      if(is_array($prm_array)){
        foreach ($prm_array as $index => $element){
          if(is_array($element)){
            $this->startElement($index);
            $this->fromArray($element);
            $this->endElement();
          }
          else
            $this->setElement($index, $element);

        }
      }
    }

    /**
    * Return the content of a current xml document.
    * @access public
    * @param null
    * @return string Xml document
    */

    public function getDocument(){     
      $this->endElement();
      $this->endDocument();
      return $this->outputMemory();
    }

    /**
    * Output the content of a current xml document.
    * @access public
    * @param null
    */

    public function output(){              
      header('Content-type: text/xml');
      echo $this->getDocument();
    }


    }

    //Example:

    $contents = array(
      'prova' => array(
        "gino" => array(
          "innergino" => "gino inner value",
          "innergino2" => "gino inner another value"
        ),
        "filo" => "filodata",
        "arrays" => array (
          "inner-arrays" => array (
            "one-inner-array" => array (
              "inner-content-one" => "one",
              "inner-content-two" => "two"
            ),
            "two-inner-array" => array (
              "inner-content-one" => "one",
              "inner-content-two" => "two"
            ),
            "three-inner-array" => array (
              "inner-content-one" => "one",
              "inner-content-two" => "two"
            ),
          )
        )
      )
    );

    $XmlConstruct = new XmlConstruct('root');
    $XmlConstruct->fromArray($contents);
    $XmlConstruct->getDocument();           // cahnged

    ?>

输出为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<p:TagName version="1.0" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" xmlns:p="http://www.xxxxx.gov.it/sdi/xxxxx/v1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <prova>
    <gino>
      <innergino>gino inner value</innergino>
      <innergino2>gino inner another value</innergino2>
    </gino>
    <filo>filodata</filo>
    <arrays>
       <inner-arrays>
         <one-inner-array>
           <inner-content-one>one</inner-content-one>
           <inner-content-two>two</inner-content-two>
        </one-inner-array>
        <two-inner-array>
          <inner-content-one>one</inner-content-one>
          <inner-content-two>two</inner-content-two>
        </two-inner-array>
        <three-inner-array>
          <inner-content-one>one</inner-content-one>
          <inner-content-two>two</inner-content-two>
        </three-inner-array>
      </inner-arrays>
    </arrays>
  </prova>
</p:TagName>