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如何在flutter中测试使用datetime.now的代码?

flutter-test flutter

Jordan Davies · 技术社区 · 5 年前

我有这门课:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class AgeText extends StatelessWidget {
  final String dateOfBirth;

  const AgeText({Key key, @required this.dateOfBirth}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final age = _calculateAge();
    return Text(age.toString());
  }

  int _calculateAge() {
    final dateOfBirthDate = DateTime.parse(dateOfBirth);
    final difference = DateTime.now().difference(dateOfBirthDate);
    final age = difference.inDays / 365;

    return age.floor();
  }
}

我想测试一下,当一个出生日期传给它时,它会产生正确的年龄。在颤振中,最好的方法是什么?

解决方案 :对于感兴趣的人,下面是使用@g_¼nter z_¶chbauer的建议 clock 包裹。

我的小工具类:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:clock/clock.dart';

class AgeText extends StatelessWidget {
  final String dateOfBirth;
  final Clock clock;

  const AgeText({Key key, @required this.dateOfBirth, this.clock = const Clock()}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final age = _calculateAge();
    return Text(age.toString());
  }

  int _calculateAge() {
    final dateOfBirthDate = DateTime.parse(dateOfBirth);
    final difference = clock.now().difference(dateOfBirthDate);
    final age = difference.inDays / 365;

    return age.floor();
  }
}

我的测试课:

import 'package:clock/clock.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/age.dart';
import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';

void main() {
  testWidgets("shows age 30 when date of birth is 30 years ago", (WidgetTester tester) async {
    final mockClock = Clock.fixed(DateTime(2000, 01, 01));
    final testableWidget = MaterialApp(
      home: AgeText(
        dateOfBirth: "1970-01-01T00:00:00",
        clock: mockClock,
      ),
    );

    await tester.pumpWidget(testableWidget);

    expect(find.text("30"), findsOneWidget);
  });
}