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无方法错误Railscast 250-轨道4

  •  1
  • Parsa  · 技术社区  · 11 年前

    我花了一段时间来尝试和搜索调试这个问题的答案。

    我在关注 Railscast 250 (Authentication from scratch) 其用于轨道4上的轨道3。 很明显,有一个强参数的问题,我想我已经用通常的方法解决了。 我当前收到此错误:

    #用户的未定义方法“密码”:0xb640d880

    提取的来源(第32行附近): responsed_to-do|格式|

     if @user.save
       format.html { redirect_to @user, notice: 'User was successfully created.' }
       format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: @user }
     else
    

    我知道控制器可以访问password属性,但由于某种原因,即使我正在验证:password在模型中的存在,模型也不能访问。

    用户.rb

    class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    before_save :encrypt_password
    validates_confirmation_of :password
    validates_presence_of :password, :on => :create
    validates_presence_of :email
    validates_uniqueness_of :email
    
    def encrypt_password
        if password.present?
            self.password_salt = BCrypt::Engine.generate_salt
            self.password_hash = BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, password_salt)
        end
    end
    end
    

    用户_控制器.rb

    class UsersController < ApplicationController
      before_action :set_user, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
    
      # GET /users
      # GET /users.json
      def index
        @users = User.all
      end
    
      # GET /users/1
      # GET /users/1.json
      def show
      end
    
      # GET /users/new
      def new
        @user = User.new
      end
    
      # GET /users/1/edit
      def edit
      end
    
      # POST /users
      # POST /users.json
      def create
        logger.warn user_params[:password]
        @user = User.new(email: user_params[:email], password_hash: user_params[:password_hash], password_salt: user_params[:password_salt])
    
    respond_to do |format|
      if @user.save
        format.html { redirect_to @user, notice: 'User was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: @user }
      else
        format.html { render action: 'new' }
        format.json { render json: @user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
      end
    
      # PATCH/PUT /users/1
      # PATCH/PUT /users/1.json
      def update
            respond_to do |format|
              if @user.update(user_params)
               format.html { redirect_to @user, notice: 'User was successfully updated.' }
                format.json { head :no_content }
              else
                format.html { render action: 'edit' }
                format.json { render json: @user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
              end
            end
      end
    
      # DELETE /users/1
      # DELETE /users/1.json
     def destroy
        @user.destroy
        respond_to do |format|
          format.html { redirect_to users_url }
          format.json { head :no_content }
        end
      end
      private
    
        # Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
        def set_user
          @user = User.find(params[:id])
        end
    
        # Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
        def user_params
          params.require(:user).permit(:email, :password_hash, :password_salt, :password)
        end
    end
    

    _form.html.erb(视图)

    <%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
        <% if @user.errors.any? %>
          <div id="error_explanation">
            <h2><%= pluralize(@user.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this user from being saved:</h2>
    
            <ul>
        <% @user.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
          <li><%= msg %></li>
        <% end %>
        </ul>
      </div>
    <% end %>
    
    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :email %><br>
      <%= f.text_field :email %>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :password %><br>
      <%= f.password_field :password %>
    </div>
    <div class="field">
      <%= f.label :password %><br>
      <%= f.password_field :password %>
    </div>
    <div class="actions">
      <%= f.submit %>
    </div>
      <% end %>
    

    谢谢你的帮助!

    2 回复  |  直到 4 年前
        1
  •  1
  •   Amit Sharma    11 年前

    我已经创建了一个用户身份验证的示例项目,所以请检查一下。

    用户_控制器.rb

    class UsersController < ApplicationController
    
      def new
        @user = User.new
      end
    
      def create
    
        @user = User.new(user_params)
        #raise params.inspect
        if @user.save
          redirect_to root_url, :notice => "Signed up!"
        else
          render "new"
        end
      end
    
      private
      def user_params
        params.require(:user).permit(:email, :password_hash, :password_salt, :password)
      end
    
    end
    

    新建html.erb

    <h1>Sign Up</h1>
    
    <%= form_for @user do |f| %>
      <% if @user.errors.any? %>
        <div class="error_messages">
          <h2>Form is invalid</h2>
          <ul>
            <% for message in @user.errors.full_messages %>
              <li><%= message %></li>
            <% end %>
          </ul>
        </div>
      <% end %>
      <p>
        <%= f.label :email %><br />
        <%= f.text_field :email %>
      </p>
      <p>
        <%= f.label :password %><br />
        <%= f.password_field :password %>
      </p>
      <p>
        <%= f.label :password_confirmation %>
        <%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %>
      </p>
      <p class="button"><%= f.submit %></p>
    <% end %>
    

    用户.rb

    class User < ActiveRecord::Base
      attr_accessor :password
      before_save :encrypt_password
    
    
      validates_confirmation_of :password
      #validates_presence_of :password, :on => :create
      validates_presence_of :email
      validates_uniqueness_of :email
    
      def encrypt_password
        #raise password.inspect
        if password.present?
          self.password_salt = BCrypt::Engine.generate_salt
          self.password_hash = BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, password_salt)
        end
      end
    end
    

    以上代码工作正常。

        2
  •  0
  •   Ramses    11 年前

    您的模型缺少密码的attr_accessor。由于表中没有密码列,但仍需要接收密码属性(因此可以用salt处理它,然后将其转换为哈希),因此需要使用此访问器。

    将其添加到您的用户模型中:

    attr_accessor :password
    

    编辑:正如阿米特·夏尔马在他的演示中指出的那样。