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不改变宽度的视图

uistackview nslayoutconstraint uiimage uiimageview swift

Dani iman kazemayni · 技术社区 · 6 年前

我有一个 UIStackView UIImageViews 可能是1到5。每个 UIImageView 有一个来自数组的图像(来自以前下载和缓存的图像),我想保留 UIImageView视图 让我们保持一个完美的循环。我换了衣服 width UIStackView公司 如果有3个以上的图像,则以重叠的方式显示图像之间的间距。

changeNavStackWidth 函数更改 宽度 的 UIStackView公司 ,宽度没有更新,我不知道为什么。

var userImages = [String]() 

var navStackView : UIStackView = {
    let stack = UIStackView()
    stack.axis = .horizontal
    stack.alignment = .fill
    stack.distribution = .fillEqually
    stack.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    return stack
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    setupNavStack()
    navBarStackTapGesture()
}

func setupNavStack() {
    guard let navController = navigationController else { return }

    navController.navigationBar.addSubview(navStackView)
    // x, y, w, h
    navStackView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 95).isActive = true
    navStackView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: navController.navigationBar.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
    navStackView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 35).isActive = true
    navStackView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: navController.navigationBar.centerXAnchor).isActive = true

} 

        func setNavBarImages() {

    for image in userImages {
        let imageView = UIImageView()
        // imageView.image = UIImage(named: image)

        let photoURL = URL(string: image)
        imageView.sd_setImage(with: photoURL)

        imageView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.white.cgColor
        imageView.layer.borderWidth = 1
        imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        imageView.clipsToBounds = true

        navStackView.addArrangedSubview(imageView)
        navStackView.layoutIfNeeded()
    }

    switch userImages.count {
    case 0:
        print("0 images")
    case 1:
        changeNavStackWidth(constant: 35, spacing: 0)
        //changeNavStackWidth(constant: 60, spacing: 0)
    case 2:
        changeNavStackWidth(constant: 80, spacing: 10)
    case 3:
        changeNavStackWidth(constant: 95, spacing: -5)
    case 4:
        changeNavStackWidth(constant: 110, spacing: -10)
    case 5:
        changeNavStackWidth(constant: 95, spacing: -20)
    case 6...1000:
       // changeNavStackWidth(constant: 95, spacing: -20)
    default:
        print("default")

    }
    navigationItem.titleView = navStackView
    navStackView.layoutIfNeeded()
}

func changeNavStackWidth(constant: CGFloat, spacing: CGFloat) {
    navStackView.constraints.forEach { constraint in
        if constraint.firstAttribute == .width {
            constraint.constant = constant
            print("constan is:", constant) // not being printed
        }
    }
    navStackView.spacing = spacing
} 
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    navStackView.subviews.forEach { $0.layer.cornerRadius = $0.frame.height / 2 }
 }

3 回复 | 直到 6 年前

Sahil Manchanda 6 年前

A) 如果只有一个图像 B) 如果有两个图像: C) 如果超过2个:

import UIKit

class TestStack: UIViewController{
    var userImages = [#imageLiteral(resourceName: "images-1"),#imageLiteral(resourceName: "images-2"),#imageLiteral(resourceName: "images-4"),#imageLiteral(resourceName: "images-5")]

    let imagesHolder: UIView = {
        let v = UIView()
        v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return v
    }()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        userImages.removeLast(2)
        guard let bar = navigationController?.navigationBar else {return}
        bar.addSubview(imagesHolder)
        let size = 25
        for i in 0..<userImages.count{
            var x = i * size
            x = userImages.count > 2 ? x/2 : x
            x = (i == 1 && userImages.count == 2) ? x + 5 : x
            let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: x, y: 0, width: size, height: size))
            imageView.image = userImages[i]
            imageView.clipsToBounds = true
            imageView.layer.cornerRadius = CGFloat(size / 2)
            imagesHolder.addSubview(imageView)
        }

        let width = CGFloat((userImages.count  * size)/2)
        NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
            imagesHolder.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bar.centerYAnchor),
            imagesHolder.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bar.centerXAnchor),
            imagesHolder.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: width),
            imagesHolder.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: CGFloat(size))
            ])

    }
}

BlondeSwan 6 年前

不是调整StackView的宽度以适应图像:

top 和 bottom 使用UIView对UIImageView的约束
添加 center horizontally
添加 aspect ratio 约束,并将该比率设置为 1:1
将UIView添加到堆栈视图

BlondeSwan 6 年前

将imageView的内容模式更改为 .aspectFit

改变这个 imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill 为了这个 imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit

AspectFill 拉伸图像以适应视图,但不保持图像的比例 AspectFit 拉伸图像,直到水平边界或垂直边界碰到视图,同时保持图像的比例。

看见 here