如何将httpRequestBase转换为httpRequest对象?

这是你的方法吗,所以你可以重写它 HttpRequestBase ?如果没有,你总是可以得到电流 HttpRequest 从 HttpContext.Current.HttpRequest 传下去。但是,我经常将对httpContext的访问包装在类中,如中所述 ASP.NET: Removing System.Web Dependencies 以获得更好的单元测试支持。

您应该在应用程序中始终使用httpRequestBase和httpResponseBase,作为不可能测试的具体版本的附件(没有typemock或其他一些魔力)。

只需使用 HttpRequestWrapper 要转换的类,如下所示。

var httpRequestBase = new HttpRequestWrapper(Context.Request);

你可以用

System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request

这里的关键是您需要完整的名称空间才能到达“正确的”httpContext。

我知道这个问题已经问了4年了,但如果这能帮助别人,那就给你!

(编辑:我看到凯文·哈坎森已经给出了这个答案……所以希望我的回答能帮助那些只看答案而不看评论的人。):)

尝试使用httpRequestBase使用/创建httpRequestWrapper。

要获取ASP.NET MVC4.NET 4.5中的httpRequest,可以执行以下操作:

this.HttpContext.ApplicationInstance.Context.Request

通常当您需要访问 HttpContext 属性在控制器操作中,您可以做一些更好的设计。

例如,如果需要访问当前用户,请为操作方法提供一个类型为的参数 IPrincipal ,用 Attribute 在测试时,你可以随意模仿。有关如何操作的小示例,请参见 this blog post 特别是第7点。

无法在这些类型之间转换。

我们也有类似的病例。我们重写了类/Web服务方法,以便它们使用httpContextBase、httpApplicationStateBase、httpServerUtilityBase、httpSessionStateBase…而不是没有“base”后缀的关闭名称类型(httpContext,…httpsessionstate)。他们更容易处理自制的模仿。

我很抱歉你做不到。

这是一个ASP.NET MVC 3.0 AsyncController,它接受请求,将入站httpRequestBase MVC对象转换为System.Web.httpWebRequest。然后它异步发送请求。当响应返回时,它将System.Web.httpWebResponse转换回可通过MVC控制器返回的MVC httpResponseBase对象。

要明确回答这个问题,我想您只对buildWebRequest()函数感兴趣。但是,它演示了如何在整个管道中移动—从baserequest转换为request,然后再转换为response。我认为分享两者都是有用的。

通过这些类,您可以拥有一个充当Web代理的MVC服务器。

希望这有帮助!

控制器:

[HandleError]
public class MyProxy : AsyncController
{
    [HttpGet]
    public void RedirectAsync()
    {
        AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Increment();

        var hubBroker = new RequestBroker();
        hubBroker.BrokerCompleted += (sender, e) =>
        {
            this.AsyncManager.Parameters["brokered"] = e.Response;
            this.AsyncManager.OutstandingOperations.Decrement();
        };

        hubBroker.BrokerAsync(this.Request, redirectTo);
   }

    public ActionResult RedirectCompleted(HttpWebResponse brokered)
    {
        RequestBroker.BuildControllerResponse(this.Response, brokered);
        return new HttpStatusCodeResult(Response.StatusCode);
    }
}

这是代理类,它执行重载提升:

namespace MyProxy
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Asynchronous operation to proxy or "broker" a request via MVC
    /// </summary>
    internal class RequestBroker
    {
        /*
         * HttpWebRequest is a little protective, and if we do a straight copy of header information we will get ArgumentException for a set of 'restricted' 
         * headers which either can't be set or need to be set on other interfaces. This is a complete list of restricted headers.
         */
        private static readonly string[] RestrictedHeaders = new string[] { "Accept", "Connection", "Content-Length", "Content-Type", "Date", "Expect", "Host", "If-Modified-Since", "Range", "Referer", "Transfer-Encoding", "User-Agent", "Proxy-Connection" };

        internal class BrokerEventArgs : EventArgs
        {
            public DateTime StartTime { get; set; }

            public HttpWebResponse Response { get; set; }
        }

        public delegate void BrokerEventHandler(object sender, BrokerEventArgs e);

        public event BrokerEventHandler BrokerCompleted;

        public void BrokerAsync(HttpRequestBase requestToBroker, string redirectToUrl)
        {
            var httpRequest = BuildWebRequest(requestToBroker, redirectToUrl);

            var brokerTask = new Task(() => this.DoBroker(httpRequest));
            brokerTask.Start();
        }

        private void DoBroker(HttpWebRequest requestToBroker)
        {
            var startTime = DateTime.UtcNow;

            HttpWebResponse response;
            try
            {
                response = requestToBroker.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                Trace.TraceError("Broker Fail: " + e.ToString());

                response = e.Response as HttpWebResponse;
            }

            var args = new BrokerEventArgs()
            {
                StartTime = startTime,
                Response = response,
            };

            this.BrokerCompleted(this, args);
        }

        public static void BuildControllerResponse(HttpResponseBase httpResponseBase, HttpWebResponse brokeredResponse)
        {
            if (brokeredResponse == null)
            {
                PerfCounters.ErrorCounter.Increment();

                throw new GriddleException("Failed to broker a response. Refer to logs for details.");
            }

            httpResponseBase.Charset = brokeredResponse.CharacterSet;
            httpResponseBase.ContentType = brokeredResponse.ContentType;

            foreach (Cookie cookie in brokeredResponse.Cookies)
            {
                httpResponseBase.Cookies.Add(CookieToHttpCookie(cookie));
            }

            foreach (var header in brokeredResponse.Headers.AllKeys
                .Where(k => !k.Equals("Transfer-Encoding", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)))
            {
                httpResponseBase.Headers.Add(header, brokeredResponse.Headers[header]);
            }

            httpResponseBase.StatusCode = (int)brokeredResponse.StatusCode;
            httpResponseBase.StatusDescription = brokeredResponse.StatusDescription;

            BridgeAndCloseStreams(brokeredResponse.GetResponseStream(), httpResponseBase.OutputStream);
        }

        private static HttpWebRequest BuildWebRequest(HttpRequestBase requestToBroker, string redirectToUrl)
        {
            var httpRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(redirectToUrl);

            if (requestToBroker.Headers != null)
            {
                foreach (var header in requestToBroker.Headers.AllKeys)
                {
                    if (RestrictedHeaders.Any(h => header.Equals(h, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)))
                    {
                        continue;
                    }                   

                    httpRequest.Headers.Add(header, requestToBroker.Headers[header]);
                }
            }

            httpRequest.Accept = string.Join(",", requestToBroker.AcceptTypes);
            httpRequest.ContentType = requestToBroker.ContentType;
            httpRequest.Method = requestToBroker.HttpMethod;

            if (requestToBroker.UrlReferrer != null)
            {
                httpRequest.Referer = requestToBroker.UrlReferrer.AbsoluteUri;
            }

            httpRequest.UserAgent = requestToBroker.UserAgent;

            /* This is a performance change which I like.
             * If this is not explicitly set to null, the CLR will do a registry hit for each request to use the default proxy.
             */
            httpRequest.Proxy = null;

            if (requestToBroker.HttpMethod.Equals("POST", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            {
                BridgeAndCloseStreams(requestToBroker.InputStream, httpRequest.GetRequestStream());
            }

            return httpRequest;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Convert System.Net.Cookie into System.Web.HttpCookie
        /// </summary>
        private static HttpCookie CookieToHttpCookie(Cookie cookie)
        {
            HttpCookie httpCookie = new HttpCookie(cookie.Name);

            foreach (string value in cookie.Value.Split('&'))
            {
                string[] val = value.Split('=');
                httpCookie.Values.Add(val[0], val[1]);
            }

            httpCookie.Domain = cookie.Domain;
            httpCookie.Expires = cookie.Expires;
            httpCookie.HttpOnly = cookie.HttpOnly;
            httpCookie.Path = cookie.Path;
            httpCookie.Secure = cookie.Secure;

            return httpCookie;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads from stream into the to stream
        /// </summary>
        private static void BridgeAndCloseStreams(Stream from, Stream to)
        {
            try
            {
                int read;
                do
                {
                    read = from.ReadByte();

                    if (read != -1)
                    {
                        to.WriteByte((byte)read);
                    }
                }
                while (read != -1);
            }
            finally 
            {
                from.Close();
                to.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

就像凯文说的那样。

我正在使用静态方法来检索 HttpContext.Current.Request 所以总是有一个 HttpRequest 需要时使用的对象。

这里是课堂助手

public static HttpRequest GetRequest()
{
    return HttpContext.Current.Request;
}

这里是控制器

if (AcessoModel.UsuarioLogado(Helper.GetRequest()))

在这里看

bool bUserLogado = ProjectNamespace.Models.AcessoModel.UsuarioLogado(
                      ProjectNamespace.Models.Helper.GetRequest()
                   );

if (bUserLogado == false) { Response.Redirect("/"); }

我的方法通常是

public static bool UsuarioLogado(HttpRequest Request)