相同的代码适用于不同的站点,但不适用于此站点!
现场=
http://quotes.toscrape.com/
它没有给出任何错误,并且成功地抓取了8页(或计数页)
导入刮痧
count = 8
class QuotesSpiderSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'quotes_spider'
allowed_domains = ['quotes.toscrape.com']
start_urls = ['http://quotes.toscrape.com/']
def parse(self, response):
quotes = response.xpath('//*[@class="quote"]')
for quote in quotes:
text = quote.xpath('.//*[@class="text"]/text()').extract_first()
author = quote.xpath('.//*[@class="author"]/text()').extract_first()
yield{
'Text' : text,
'Author' : author
}
global count
count = count - 1
if(count > 0):
next_page = response.xpath('//*[@class="next"]/a/@href').extract_first()
absolute_next_page = response.urljoin(next_page)
yield scrapy.Request(absolute_next_page)
但它只能爬行此网站的第1页
地点
https://www.goodreads.com/list/show/7
import scrapy
count = 5
class BooksSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'books'
allowed_domains = ["goodreads.com/list/show/7"]
start_urls = ["https://goodreads.com/list/show/7/"]
def parse(self, response):
books = response.xpath('//tr/td[3]')
for book in books:
bookTitle = book.xpath('.//*[@class="bookTitle"]/span/text()').extract_first()
authorName = book.xpath('.//*[@class="authorName"]/span/text()').extract_first()
yield{
'BookTitle' : bookTitle,
'AuthorName' : authorName
}
global count
count = count - 1
if (count > 0):
next_page_url = response.xpath('//*[@class="pagination"]/a[@class="next_page"]/@href').extract_first()
absolute_next_page_url = response.urljoin(next_page_url)
yield scrapy.Request(url = absolute_next_page_url)
我想爬网某些有限的网页或第二网站的所有网页。