SQL server仅使用最新值选择不同的行

单向

select t1.* from (select ForeignKeyId,AttributeName, max(Created) AS MaxCreated
from  YourTable
group by ForeignKeyId,AttributeName) t2
join YourTable t1 on t2.ForeignKeyId = t1.ForeignKeyId
and t2.AttributeName = t1.AttributeName
and t2.MaxCreated = t1.Created

另请参见 Including an Aggregated Column's Related Values 5种不同的查询方法

SELECT x.foreignkeyid,
       x.attributename,
       x.attributevalue,
       x.created
  FROM (SELECT t.foreignkeyid,
               t.attributename,
               t.attributevalue,
               t.created,
               ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY t.foreignkeyid, t.attributename 
                                      ORDER BY t.created DESC) AS rank
          FROM TABLE t) x
 WHERE x.rank = 1

WITH summary AS (
    SELECT t.foreignkeyid,
           t.attributename,
           t.attributevalue,
           t.created,
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY t.foreignkeyid, t.attributename 
                                  ORDER BY t.created DESC) AS rank
      FROM TABLE t)
SELECT x.foreignkeyid,
       x.attributename,
       x.attributevalue,
       x.created
  FROM summary x
 WHERE x.rank = 1

也:

SELECT t.foreignkeyid,
       t.attributename,
       t.attributevalue,
       t.created
  FROM TABLE t
  JOIN (SELECT x.foreignkeyid,
               x.attributename,
               MAX(x.created) AS max_created
          FROM TABLE x
      GROUP BY x.foreignkeyid, x.attributename) y ON y.foreignkeyid = t.foreignkeyid
                                                 AND y.attributename = t.attributename
                                                 AND y.max_created = t.created