使用visual studio创建cmake项目

编辑:VS2017 15.6添加了一个官方的新项目CMake向导

具有 version 15.6

这创建了一个简单的 ninja 基于C++的“Hello CMake”项目。

你的问题和现有向导的缺乏启发了我写一个。这是一个非常基本的设置,如果在编写Visual Studio扩展方面有更多经验的人能够提供帮助,那么它肯定会受益匪浅,但具体如下:

https://github.com/FloriansGit/VSCMakeWizards

编辑

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=oOFlorianOo.CMakeProjectWizards

重新启动Visual Studio 2017后,新的“CMake可执行模板”将显示在“File/new/Project/Visual C++”下:

它在给定文件夹中生成以下文件,然后在其上使用“打开文件夹”:

CMakeLists.txt
CMakeSettings.json
MyProject1.cpp 

下一步

接下来可能采取的步骤是:

• 为一些基本项目/编译器设置添加交互式向导对话框
• 还添加一个项目向导,以便能够将源文件添加到 CMakeLists.txt

我期待收到关于基本想法的反馈。请将任何请求直接添加到:

https://github.com/FloriansGit/VSCMakeWizards/issues

代码

以下是向导的基本/初始代码作为参考:

WizardImplementationClass。反恐精英

// Based on https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/extensibility/how-to-use-wizards-with-project-templates
//      and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3882764/issue-with-visual-studio-template-directory-creation

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using EnvDTE;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TemplateWizard;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop;
using EnvDTE80;

namespace VSCMakeWizards
{
    public class WizardImplementation : IWizard
    {
        public void RunStarted(object automationObject,
            Dictionary<string, string> replacementsDictionary,
            WizardRunKind runKind, object[] customParams)
        {
            var destinationDir = replacementsDictionary["$destinationdirectory$"];
            var desiredNamespace = replacementsDictionary["$safeprojectname$"];
            var templatePath = Path.GetDirectoryName((string)customParams[0]);

            var dte = automationObject as DTE2;
            var solution = dte.Solution as EnvDTE100.Solution4;

            if (solution.IsOpen)
            {
                solution.Close();
            }

            File.Copy(Path.Combine(templatePath, "CMakeSettings.json"), Path.Combine(destinationDir, "CMakeSettings.json"));
            File.Copy(Path.Combine(templatePath, "main.cpp"), Path.Combine(destinationDir, desiredNamespace + ".cpp"));

            // see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1231768/c-sharp-string-replace-with-dictionary
            Regex re = new Regex(@"(\$\w+\$)", RegexOptions.Compiled);
            string input = File.ReadAllText(Path.Combine(templatePath, "CMakeLists.txt"));
            string output = re.Replace(input, match => replacementsDictionary[match.Groups[1].Value]);

            File.WriteAllText(Path.Combine(destinationDir, "CMakeLists.txt"), output);

            var vsSolution = Package.GetGlobalService(typeof(SVsSolution)) as IVsSolution7;

            if (vsSolution != null)
            {
                vsSolution.OpenFolder(destinationDir);
            }

            throw new WizardCancelledException();
        }

        // This method is called before opening any item that   
        // has the OpenInEditor attribute.  
        public void BeforeOpeningFile(ProjectItem projectItem)
        {
        }

        public void ProjectFinishedGenerating(Project project)
        {
        }

        // This method is only called for item templates,  
        // not for project templates.  
        public void ProjectItemFinishedGenerating(ProjectItem
            projectItem)
        {
        }

        // This method is called after the project is created.  
        public void RunFinished()
        {
        }

        // This method is only called for item templates,  
        // not for project templates.  
        public bool ShouldAddProjectItem(string filePath)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

笔记 :The WizardCancelledException 是必要的,因为Visual Studio会尝试生成/打开实际的解决方案。尚不支持“打开文件夹”类型的项目向导(没有用于此的SDK API)。

工具书类

• Issue with visual studio template & directory creation
• C# String replace with dictionary

据我所知,没有向导来创建新的CMake项目,但可以通过配置 CMakeSettings.json 文件 https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2017/08/14/cmake-support-in-visual-studio-customizing-your-environment/