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如何修复不兼容的HTML,以便Expat解析它(htmltidy不起作用)

expat-parser htmltidy xml html

Norman Ramsey · 技术社区 · 15 年前

我正试图从你那里搜集信息 http://www.nfl.com/scores (特别是,找出游戏何时结束,这样我的电脑就可以停止录制)。我可以很容易地下载HTML,它声称符合标准:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">

但是

试图用 Expat not well-formed (invalid token)
这个 W3C's online validation service 报告399个错误和121个警告。

我试着运行HTML tidy(刚刚打电话) tidy -xml 选项,但tidy报告56个警告和117个错误,无法恢复良好的XML文件。错误如下所示:

line 409 column 122 - Warning: unescaped & or unknown entity "&role"
...
line 409 column 172 - Warning: unescaped & or unknown entity "&tabSeq"
...
line 1208 column 65 - Error: unexpected </td> in <br>
line 1209 column 57 - Error: unexpected </tr> in <br>
line 1210 column 49 - Error: unexpected </table> in <br>

但是当我检查输入时,“未知实体”似乎是正确引用的URL的一部分,所以我不知道是否有双引号丢失了。

我知道有某物 什么工具可以修复不兼容的HTML,这样我就可以用Expat解析它了?

3 回复 | 直到 8 年前

Jed Smith 15 年前

他们在分数框上使用了某种Javascript,所以你必须玩更聪明的把戏(我的换行符):

/* box of awesome */
// iscurrentweek ? true;
(new nfl.scores.Game('2009112905','54635',{state:'pre',container:'scorebox-2009112905',
wrapper:'sb-wrapper-2009112905',template:($('scorebox-2009112905').innerHTML),homeabbr:'NYJ',
awayabbr:'CAR'}));

但是,为了回答您的问题,BeautifulSoup(似乎)很好地解析了它:

fp = urlopen("http://www.nfl.com/scores")
data = ""
while 1:
    r = fp.read()
    if not r:
        break
    data += r
fp.close()

soup = BeautifulSoup(data)
print soup.contents[2].contents[1].contents[1]

产出:

<title>NFL Scores: 2009 - Week 12</title>

Yahoo's NFL scoreboard ,在我看来……事实上,我已经开始尝试了。

编辑:

def main():
    soup = BeautifulSoup(YAHOO_SCOREBOARD)
    on_first_team = True
    scores = []
    hold = None

    # Iterate the tr that contains a team's box score
    for item in soup(name="tr", attrs={"align": "center", "class": "ysptblclbg5"}):
        # Easy
        team = item.b.a.string

        # Get the box scores since we're industrious
        boxscore = []
        for quarter in item(name="td", attrs={"class": "yspscores"}):
            boxscore.append(int(quarter.string))

        # Final score
        sub = item(name="span", attrs={"class": "yspscores"})[0]
        if sub.b:
            # Winning score
            final = int(sub.b.string)
        else:
            data = sub.string.replace("&nbsp;", "")
            if ":" in data:
                # Catch TV: XXX and 0:00pm ET
                final = None
            else:
                try: final = int(data)
                except: final = None

        if on_first_team:
            hold = { team : (boxscore, final) }
            on_first_team = False
        else:
            hold[team] = (boxscore, final)
            scores.append(hold)
            on_first_team = True

    for game in scores:
        print "--- Game ---"
        for team in game:
            print team, game[team]

--- Game ---
Green Bay ([0, 13, 14, 7], 34)
Detroit ([7, 0, 0, 5], 12)
--- Game ---
Oakland ([0, 0, 7, 0], 7)
Dallas ([3, 14, 0, 7], 24)

看那个,我也拿到了方块分数。。。对于一场尚未发生的比赛,我们得到:

--- Game ---
Washington ([], None)
Philadelphia ([], None)

不管怎样,这是一个可以让你跳下去的钉子。祝你好运

rtucker 15 年前

http://www.nfl.com/liveupdate/scorestrip/ss.xml

这可能比HTML记分板更容易解析。

bmargulies 15 年前

调查 tagsoup