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Powershell-如何使用Get-WindowsOptionalFeature命令“打开和关闭Windows功能”

control-panel powershell-v5.0 windows-10 powershell windows

Kellen Stuart Alan · 技术社区 · 6 年前

在Windows 10中,您可以 “打开和关闭windows功能”

假设我想选择通过使用 Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature

如果我跑:

Get-WindowsOptionalFeature "IIS 6 WMI Compatibility"

Get-WindowsOptionalFeature : A positional parameter cannot be found that accepts argument 'IIS 6 WMI Compatibility'.
At line:1 char:1
+ Get-WindowsOptionalFeature "IIS 6 WMI Compatibility"
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [Get-WindowsOptionalFeature], ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : PositionalParameterNotFound,Microsoft.Dism.Commands.GetWindowsOptionalFeatureCommand

问题

如何将这些功能的名称映射到PowerShell命令?

最终目标

2 回复 | 直到 6 年前

postanote 6 年前

很好你找到了一个适合你的答案,但是。。。

但是,不需要函数来使用通配符。就这样。。。

Get-WmiObject -Class $Win32_OperatingSystem


SystemDirectory : C:\WINDOWS\system32
Organization    : 
BuildNumber     : 17134
RegisteredUser  : 
SerialNumber    : 00330-50027-66869-AAOEM
Version         : 10.0.17134




$PSVersionTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      5.1.17134.165
PSEdition                      Desktop
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 5.1.17134.165}
BuildVersion                   10.0.17134.165
CLRVersion                     4.0.30319.42000
WSManStackVersion              3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1



# List features all
(Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName '*') | Format-Table -Autosize
(Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName '*').Count
144

# List features for IIS
(Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName '*IIS*').Count
54

# List features for wmi
(Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName '*wmi*').Count
2

# List features for IIS or wmi
(Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName '*iis*|*wmi*').Count
55


# List features for IIS or wmi or hyperv
(Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName '*iis*|*wmi*|*hyper*').Count
63

Kellen Stuart Alan 6 年前

我想出来了。

$features = Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online
Write-Host ('There are ' + $features.Count + ' Windows features available') -ForegroundColor Green
foreach($feature in $features)
{
    if($feature.FeatureName -like "*IIS*WMI*") # wildcard search
    {
        $feature
    }
}

上面的代码返回:

There are 170 Windows features available


FeatureName : IIS-WMICompatibility
State       : Disabled

因此,要启用该功能,可以运行:

$feature = Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName 'IIS-WMICompatibility'
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature $feature -Online

注意:你必须跑 Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature

您可以通过运行以下命令验证它是否已启用:

(Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName 'IIS-WMICompatibility').State