通过maven的PowerMockRunner使用Mockito运行Junit和PowerMock

我只是犯了这个错误,然后解决了这个问题。我的pom.xml文件具有以下依赖项:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
  <artifactId>powermock-mockito-release-full</artifactId>
  <version>1.5</version>
  <classifier>full</classifier>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

问题在于我的代码使用JUnit,并且上面的依赖关系对TestNG有外部依赖关系。这使我的测试无法运行。为什么我不知道-你会觉得测试框架会测试得更好一点!!!

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
  <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
  <version>1.5</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
  <artifactId>powermock-core</artifactId>
  <version>1.5</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
  <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
  <version>1.5</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

这就解决了问题。顺便说一句,我用过 mvn dependency:tree 了解相关的依赖关系。

我无法重现你的问题。在my pom.xml中包含以下内容:

  <repositories>
    <repository>
      <id>powermock-repo</id>
      <url>http://powermock.googlecode.com/svn/repo/</url>
    </repository>
  </repositories>
  <properties>
    <powermock.version>1.3.1</powermock.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.powermock.modules</groupId>
      <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
      <version>${powermock.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.powermock.api</groupId>
      <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
      <version>${powermock.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.6</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
      <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

和以下测试类(跳过导入):

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest( { App.class })
public class AppTest {
    @Test
    public void testApp() {
        assertTrue(true);
    }
}

跑步 mvn test -Dtest=AppTest 只是工作正常,并给我以下输出:

...
-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.mycompany.app.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.135 sec

Results :

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Nov 25 17:34:32 CET 2009
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/79M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

@Test 在里面 AlertNotificationsTest ?

我也遇到过这个问题,但它不是PowerMock问题。我的测试类名为XStaticTests.java。

当我运行“mvn清理测试”时,这个测试不会运行,它只在我使用“-Dtest=…”指定测试时运行

surefire文档提到默认情况下只搜索以下模式: " " / java”-包括它的所有子目录和以“Test”结尾的所有java文件名。 " */*java”-包括它的所有子目录和以“TestCase”结尾的所有java文件名。

Powermock安装在我看来还不错,JAR看起来也不错(假设maven可传递依赖项得到了其他Powermock JAR——在ivy Resolution得到它们之后,我们大约有6-7个)

测试是否用org.junit注释。@测试?

值得注意的是,我还有一个混合的JUnit/TestNG环境。我以前尝试过添加多个surefire提供者的解决方案,但也没有成功(使用surefire 2.14.1)。升级到surefire 2.17后,我的JUnit和TestNG测试都开始运行,而无需声明任何surefire提供程序。

        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.17</version>
            <configuration>
                <groups>spring, unit, integration</groups>
                <systemPropertyVariables>
                    <java.awt.headless>true</java.awt.headless>
                    <org.apache.activemq.default.directory.prefix>target/test/</org.apache.activemq.default.directory.prefix>
                    <log4j.configuration>file:${project.basedir}/src/test/resources/log4j.properties</log4j.configuration>
                </systemPropertyVariables>
                <argLine>${surefire.args}</argLine>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

... 以及相关的测试部门。。。

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--
    PowerMock versions are compatible with specific Mockito versions.
    https://code.google.com/p/powermock/wiki/MockitoUsage13
     -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- without this PowerMock tests don't run in maven -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jboss</groupId>
        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0.GA</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

混合TestNG和;JUnit测试。将所有测试迁移到Junit解决了我的问题。