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httpwebrequest response生成HTTP 422。为什么?

  •  3
  • Simon  · 技术社区  · 14 年前

    我正在尝试以编程方式向Web服务器发送一个POST请求,以便登录,然后执行其他需要登录的请求。

    这是我的代码:

        byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(
        String.Format(
            "login={0}&password={1}&authenticity_token={2}"
            +"&login_submit=Entra&remember_me=1", 
            HttpUtility.UrlEncode(username), HttpUtility.UrlEncode(password),   
            HttpUtility.UrlEncode(token)));
    
        //Create HTTP-request for login
        HttpWebRequest request = 
              (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create("http://www.xxx.xx/xx/xx");
    
        request.Method = "POST";
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        request.ContentLength = data.Length;
        request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
    
        request.Accept = "application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;
                         +"q=0.9,text/plain ;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5";
        request.Referer = "http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/it/session";
        request.Headers.Add("Accept-Language", "de-DE");
        request.Headers.Add("Origin", "http://www.xxx.xx");
        request.UserAgent = "C#";
        request.Headers.Add("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
    

    发送请求后

        //Send post request
        var requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
    
        requestStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
        requestStream.Flush();
        requestStream.Close();
    

    …我想得到服务器的响应:

        //Get Response
        StreamReader responseStreamReader = new
        StreamReader(
            request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()); //WebException: HTTP 422!
        string content = responseStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
    

    这段代码触发WebException,它告诉我服务器用 HTTP 422 (语义错误导致无法处理的实体)

    然后我比较(使用TCP/IP嗅探器)我的程序和浏览器的请求(当然,这会产生一个有效的POST请求并得到正确的响应)。

    (1)我的程序要求:

    POST /it/session HTTP/1.1
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;
    q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
    Referer: http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/it/session
    Accept-Language: de-DE
    Origin: http://www.garzantilinguistica.it
    User-Agent: Test
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Host: www.garzantilinguistica.it
    Content-Length: 148
    Expect: 100-continue
    Connection: Keep-Alive
    
    
    HTTP/1.1 100 Continue
    
    
    login=thespider14%40hotmail.com&password=xxxxx&authenticity_token=4vLgtwP3nFNg4NeuG4MbUnU7sy4z91Wi8WJXH0POFmg%3d&login_submit=Entra&remember_me=1
    

    (2)浏览器请求:

        POST /it/session HTTP/1.1
        Host: www.garzantilinguistica.it
        Referer: http://www.garzantilinguistica.it/it/session
        Accept: application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9,
    text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5
        Accept-Language: de-DE
        Origin: http://www.garzantilinguistica.it
        User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; de-DE) AppleWebKit/531.22.7 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.5 Safari/531.22.7
        Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
        Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
        Cookie: __utma=244184339.652523587.1275208707.1275208707.1275211298.2; __utmb=244184339.20.10.1275211298; __utmc=244184339; __utmz=244184339.1275208707.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); _garzanti2009_session=BAh7CDoPc2Vzc2lvbl9pZCIlZDg4MWZjNjg2YTRhZWE0NDQ0ZTJmMTU2YWY4ZTQ1NGU6EF9jc3JmX3Rva2VuIjFqRWdLdll3dTYwOTVVTEpNZkt6dG9jUCtaZ0o4V0FnV2V5ZnpuREx6QUlZPSIKZmxhc2hJQzonQWN0aW9uQ29udHJvbGxlcjo6Rmxhc2g6OkZsYXNoSGFzaHsGOgplcnJvciIVbG9naW4gbm9uIHZhbGlkbwY6CkB1c2VkewY7CFQ%3D--4200fa769898dd156faa49e457baf660cf068d08
        Content-Length: 144
        Connection: keep-alive
    
    authenticity_token=jEgKvYwu6095ULJMfKztocP%2BZgJ8WAgWeyfznDLzAIY%3D&login=thespider14%40hotmail.com&password=xxxxxx&remember_me=1&commit=Entra
    HTTP/1.1 302 Found
    

    有人能帮助我理解请求的哪一部分丢失了,或者主请求是什么? 浏览器和我的请求之间的区别是?为什么我要买422?

    编辑:

    我注意到我的请求包含 Expect 值为100的头继续,而浏览器的头不继续。我设置了 request.Expect -属性到 null 并且 "" . 但我就是无法摆脱它。有什么建议吗?这可能是万恶之源吗?

    编辑:

    最后我移除了 期待 -页眉。但没用。有什么想法吗? 我通过设置激活了CookieContainer

    request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
    

    但我在HTTP跟踪中看不到cookie头。为什么?

    2 回复  |  直到 14 年前
        1
  •  4
  •   Simon    14 年前

    好吧,伙计们,我明白了。

    我有两个问题。

    1. HTTP 1.1/100继续

      我通过设置解决了这个问题

      System.Net.ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;
      
    2. 服务器重新配置了422 因为一个与 饼干。Post请求需要 传输一个cookie容器, 包含当前 会话ID。如果此会话ID为 未传输,服务器将 回复422。为了能够有一个会话ID为的cookie,我必须在登录页面上执行一个简单的HTTP请求。此请求返回了一个具有所需会话ID的cookie容器。然后我将返回的cookie容器传递给了post请求。

      //cookie container of previous request
      postRequest.CookieContainer = cookieContainer; 
      

    通过此设置,可以成功发送投递请求。

    谢谢你的帮助。

        2
  •  1
  •   Matthew Flaschen    14 年前

    你似乎没有正确地避开=和@。不确定这是否是唯一的问题。

    你可以试试 HttpUtility.UrlEncode .