我编写了一个MsBuild任务:MyTask。在我的解决方案中,我有任务项目和其他项目。MyTask引用一个项目(比如ProjA),该项目引用第三个程序集(比如dep1和dep2)。
所有的项目都构建得很好,我在一个目录(Compil)中有输出。在这个目录中,我有我想要的所有dll:我的任务.dll, 项目.dll、dep1.dll、dep2.dll等。
在MsBuild文件中,我将自定义任务程序集包括:
<UsingTask AssemblyFile="..\Compil\MyTask.dll" TaskName="CreateSitesCss" />
然后我调用MyTask程序集的一个任务。调用执行得很好,但MsBuild抱怨找不到dep1和dep2程序集(尽管它们位于同一目录中):
我可以通过将dep1.dll和dep2.dll复制到c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0\来解决此问题,但我不想这样做,因为它会在生成其他项目时引发问题(不会将dep1.dll和dep2.dll复制到输出目录…)。
以下是Fusion Log Viewer的输出
*** Assembly Binder Log Entry (19/10/2010 @ 17:52:45) ***
The operation failed.
Bind result: hr = 0x80070002. The system cannot find the file specified.
Assembly manager loaded from: C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\clr.dll
Running under executable c:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe
--- A detailed error log follows.
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = HEADOFFICE\bbaumann
LOG: DisplayName = ProjA
(Partial)
WRN: Partial binding information was supplied for an assembly:
WRN: Assembly Name: ProjA | Domain ID: 1
WRN: A partial bind occurs when only part of the assembly display name is provided.
WRN: This might result in the binder loading an incorrect assembly.
WRN: It is recommended to provide a fully specified textual identity for the assembly,
WRN: that consists of the simple name, version, culture, and public key token.
WRN: See whitepaper http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=109270 for more information and common solutions to this issue.
LOG: Appbase = file:///c:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = MSBuild.exe
Calling assembly : System.Configuration, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: c:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe.Config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
WRN: Not probing location file:///d:/svn/twilight/_build/ProjA.DLL, because the location falls outside of the appbase.
WRN: Not probing location file:///d:/svn/twilight/_build/ProjA/ProjA.DLL, because the location falls outside of the appbase.
WRN: Not probing location file:///d:/svn/twilight/_build/ProjA.EXE, because the location falls outside of the appbase.
WRN: Not probing location file:///d:/svn/twilight/_build/ProjA/ProjA.EXE, because the location falls outside of the appbase.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/ProjA.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/ProjA/ProjA.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/ProjA.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///c:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/ProjA/ProjA.EXE.
LOG: All probing URLs attempted and failed.
MsBuild似乎没有在我的Compil目录中查找dep1.dll和dep2.dll,即使找到了项目.dll在…之内。。。
至于我的绑定是如何完成的:
MyTask通过以下方式引用ProjA项目:
<ProjectReference Include="..\ProjA\ProjA.csproj">
<Project>{ED61DCC3-D759-4D44-B802-A6A46F328402}</Project>
<Name>ProjA</Name>
</ProjectReference>
ProjA通过
<Reference Include="dep1, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\Dependencies\dep1\dep1.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="dep2, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<SpecificVersion>False</SpecificVersion>
<HintPath>..\Dependencies\dep2\dep2.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>
