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Fluent NHibernate(带自动映射)不以多对多方式保存联接表值

automapping fluent-nhibernate nhibernate c#

Matt Briggs · 技术社区 · 15 年前

我并不完全是一名NHibernate专家,因此这可能是该部门缺乏了解。我有两个具有多对多关系的简单实体

public class Category
{
    public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual bool Visible { get; set; }

    public virtual IList<Product> Products { get; set; }
}

public class Product
{
    public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual decimal Price { get; set; }
    public virtual bool Visible { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<Category> Categories { get; set; }
}

我的配置是

    public static void BuildFactory()
    {
        _factory = Fluently.Configure()
            .Database(
                MsSqlConfiguration
                    .MsSql2008
                    .ConnectionString(_connectionString)
                    .ShowSql()
            )
            .Mappings(m =>
                m.AutoMappings.Add(
                    AutoMap.AssemblyOf<Database>()
                        .Where(t => t.Namespace == "FancyStore.Models.Catalog")
                        .Override<Product>(k => 
                            k.HasManyToMany(x => x.Categories)
                                .Table("ProductsToCategories")
                                    .ParentKeyColumn("Product_id")
                                    .ChildKeyColumn("Category_id")
                                .Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan())
                        .Override<Category>(k =>
                            k.HasManyToMany(x => x.Products)
                                .Table("ProductsToCategories")
                                    .ParentKeyColumn("Category_id")
                                    .ChildKeyColumn("Product_id")
                                .Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan().Inverse())
                )
            )
            .ExposeConfiguration(SetConfiguration)
            .BuildConfiguration()
            .BuildSessionFactory();
    }

因此,我开始时没有覆盖(后来在谷歌搜索后添加了覆盖),并使用ExportSchema生成模式。ExportSchema知道多对多关系(即使没有覆盖),因为它生成了一个联接表( ProductsToCategories ).

我想添加一些简单的测试数据,所以我这样做了

        using (var db = new Repository<Category>())
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            {
                var cat = new Category
                {
                    Name = "Things" + i,
                    Description = "Things that are things",
                    Visible = true,
                    Products = new List<Product>()
                };

                for (int k = 0; k < 6; k++)
                {
                    var prod = new Product
                    {
                        Name = "Product" + k,
                        Description = "Product for " + cat.Name,
                        Visible = true,
                        Categories = new List<Category>(new[] { cat })
                    };
                    cat.Products.Add(prod);
                }
                db.Save(cat);
            }
        }

这会正确保存产品和类别,但不会保存联接表中的任何关系。查看调用category.Products生成的sql语句,它实际上是在该联接表中查找产品(并且找不到任何产品,因为它是空的)

任何帮助都将不胜感激:-)

:已删除反向,问题仍在发生:(

以下是目录和产品的映射文件(注意:名称有点傻,但这只是一个简单的交易)

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
  <class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="FancyStore.Models.Catalog.Product, FancyStore, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="`Product`">
    <id name="Id" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Id" />
      <generator class="identity" />
    </id>
    <property name="Name" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Name" />
    </property>
    <property name="Description" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Description" />
    </property>
    <property name="Price" type="System.Decimal, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Price" />
    </property>
    <property name="Visible" type="System.Boolean, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Visible" />
    </property>
    <bag cascade="all-delete-orphan" inverse="true" name="Categories" table="ProductsToCategories">
      <key>
        <column name="Product_id" />
      </key>
      <many-to-many class="FancyStore.Models.Catalog.Category, FancyStore, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null">
        <column name="Category_id" />
      </many-to-many>
    </bag>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" default-access="property" auto-import="true" default-cascade="none" default-lazy="true">
  <class xmlns="urn:nhibernate-mapping-2.2" name="FancyStore.Models.Catalog.Category, FancyStore, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" table="`Category`">
    <id name="Id" type="System.Int32, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Id" />
      <generator class="identity" />
    </id>
    <property name="Name" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Name" />
    </property>
    <property name="Description" type="System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Description" />
    </property>
    <property name="Visible" type="System.Boolean, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
      <column name="Visible" />
    </property>
    <bag cascade="all-delete-orphan" name="Products" table="ProductsToCategories">
      <key>
        <column name="Category_id" />
      </key>
      <many-to-many class="FancyStore.Models.Catalog.Product, FancyStore, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null">
        <column name="Product_id" />
      </many-to-many>
    </bag>
  </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

4 回复 | 直到 13 年前

Sapph 15 年前

你应该只为关系的一方这样做,并确保你打电话给对方 Save 另一方面。

cat prod.Categories ,除了你已经在做的事情之外)。

诚然,我对这种关系的理解是模糊的,但这就是我几个月来的研究得出的结论(并解决了我自己的一些问题)。

Matt Briggs 14 年前

@马特·布里格斯,我知道了。您必须将一个关系设置为Inverse()并保存另一个实体,添加对两个实体的引用(prod.Categories.add()+cat.Products.add())并提交事务。除非您提交,否则将不会生成联接表的查询。5月13日12时43分的巨浪

Ben Scheirman 15 年前

你在协会的错误方面有相反的看法。反向表示“另一方管理此关联”。

您需要的是删除类别上的反转并将其放在产品上,或者将产品更改为“拥有”实体,如下所示:

//make sure to add it to BOTH sides of the association
product.Categories.Add(cat);
cat.Products.Add(product);

db.Save(cat);  //if Product has Inverse
/* or */
db.Save(prod); //if Category has Inverse

Ajw 14 年前

如果在自动映射之前,首先为产品和类别应用fluent映射,会怎么样。例如

public class Product
{
    public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual decimal Price { get; set; }
    public virtual bool Visible { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<Category> Categories { get; set; }

    public Product()
    {
        Categories = new List<Category>();
    }
}

public class ProductMap : ClassMap<Product>
{
    Id(x => x.Id);
    Map(x => x.Name);
    Map(x => x.Description);
    Map(x => x.Price);
    Map(x => x.Visible);
    HasManyToMany(x => x.Categories)
      .Table("ProductsToCategories")
      .ParentKeyColumn("Product_id")
      .ChildKeyColumn("Category_id")
      .Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan();
}

public class Category
{
    public virtual int Id { get; private set; }
    public virtual string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual string Description { get; set; }
    public virtual bool Visible { get; set; }
    public virtual IList<Product> Products { get; set; }

    public Category()
    {
        Products = new List<Product>();
    }
}

public class CategoryMap : ClassMap<Category>
{
    Id(x => x.Id);
    Map(x => x.Name);
    Map(x => x.Description);
    Map(x => x.Visible);
    HasManyToMany(x => x.Products)
      .Table("ProductsToCategories")
      .ParentKeyColumn("Category_id")
      .ChildKeyColumn("Product_id")
      .Cascade.AllDeleteOrphan().Inverse();
}

在配置方面,

public static void BuildFactory()
{
    _factory = Fluently.Configure()
        .Database(
            MsSqlConfiguration
                .MsSql2008
                .ConnectionString(_connectionString)
                .ShowSql()
        )
        .Mappings(m => {
            m.FluentMappings.AddFromAssemblyOf<Database>();
            m.AutoMappings.Add(
              AutoMap.AssemblyOf<Database>()
              .Where(t => t.Namespace == "FancyStore.Models.Catalog"));
        })
        .ExposeConfiguration(SetConfiguration)
        .BuildConfiguration()
        .BuildSessionFactory();
}