选择概率与信任成比例的节点

这就是我要做的:

int select(double *weights, int n) {
    // This step only necessary if weights can be arbitrary
    // (we know total = 1.0 for probabilities)
    double total = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        total += weights[i];
    }

    // Cast RAND_MAX to avoid overflow
    double r = (double) rand() * total / ((double) RAND_MAX + 1);
    total = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        // Guaranteed to fire before loop exit
        if (total <= r && total + weights[i] > r) {
            return i;
        }

        total += weights[i];
    }
}

当然,您可以根据需要重复第二个循环,选择一个新的 r 每次生成多个样本。