如果预先知道字符串列表,则可以使用IL Emit根据搜索字符串中的字符创建分支树,并将索引解析为数组。这应该给你相当快的查找速度。
我实现了这样的乐趣和实践,而我正在学习的东西。它是基于我尝试过的有限的测试用例工作的,但是您肯定希望它更健壮,并为生产代码创建适当的单元测试。我已经发布了原始代码(有点长);您需要为您的特定情况更改一些内容,但核心逻辑就在那里。我没有包括
EmitLdc
helper函数(有很多重载),但它只是一个将任意常量加载到堆栈的函数。您可以简单地分别使用Ldstr和Ldc\u I4替换调用以直接发出字符串和数字类型。
protected void GenerateNestedStringSearch<T>(ILGenerator gen, T[] values, Func<T, string> getName, Action<ILGenerator, T> loadValue)
{
//We'll jump here if no match found
Label notFound = gen.DefineLabel();
//Try to match the string
GenerateNestedStringSearch(gen, notFound, values, getName, loadValue, 0);
//Nothing found, so don't need string anymore
gen.MarkLabel(notFound);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
//Throw ArgumentOutOfRangeException to indicate not found
gen.EmitLdc("name");
gen.EmitLdc("Binding does not contain a tag with the specified name: ");
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(String).GetMethod("Concat",
BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public,
null,
new[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) },
null));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj,
typeof(ArgumentOutOfRangeException).GetConstructor(new[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) }));
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Throw);
}
protected void GenerateNestedStringSearch<T>(ILGenerator gen, Label notFound, T[] values, Func<T, string> getName, Action<ILGenerator, T> loadValue, int charIndex)
{
//Load the character from the candidate string for comparison
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);
gen.EmitLdc(charIndex);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_U2);
//Group possible strings by their character at this index
//We ignore strings that are too short
var strings = values.Select(getName).ToArray();
var stringsByChar =
from x in strings
where charIndex < x.Length
group x by x[charIndex]
into g
select new { FirstChar = g.Key, Strings = g };
foreach (var grouped in stringsByChar)
{
//Compare source character to group character and jump ahead if it doesn't match
Label charNotMatch = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);
gen.EmitLdc(grouped.FirstChar);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Bne_Un, charNotMatch);
//If there is only one string in this group, we've found our match
int count = grouped.Strings.Count();
Debug.Assert(count > 0);
if (count == 1)
{
//Don't need the source character or string anymore
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
//Return the value for this name
int index = Array.FindIndex(strings, s => s == grouped.Strings.First());
loadValue(gen, values[index]);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
}
else
{
//Don't need character anymore
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
//If there is a string that ends at this character
string endString = grouped.Strings.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Length == (charIndex + 1));
if (endString != null)
{
//Get string length
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Dup);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Call, typeof(char[]).GetProperty("Length").GetGetMethod());
//If string length matches ending string
gen.EmitLdc(endString.Length);
Label keepSearching = gen.DefineLabel();
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Bne_Un, keepSearching);
//Don't need the source string anymore
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
//Create an UnboundTag for this index
int index = Array.FindIndex(strings, s => s == endString);
loadValue(gen, values[index]);
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
//String length didn't match
gen.MarkLabel(keepSearching);
}
//Need to consider strings starting with next character
var nextValues = from s in grouped.Strings
join v in values on s equals getName(v)
select v;
GenerateNestedStringSearch(gen, notFound, nextValues.ToArray(),
getName, loadValue, charIndex + 1);
}
//This character didn't match, so consider next character
gen.MarkLabel(charNotMatch);
}
//We don't need the character anymore
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Pop);
//No string match, so jump to Not Found at end of check
gen.Emit(OpCodes.Br, notFound);
}
编辑:我刚刚意识到你实际上没有使用字符串键,所以这可能不适用于你的情况。您可以在其他查找中使用类似的技术,只要您能够在使用之前收集所有必需的密钥。我把这个放在这儿,以防别人发现它有用。
