是否在.NET中阻止给定应用程序的多个实例?

http://odetocode.com/Blogs/scott/archive/2004/08/20/401.aspx

[STAThread]
static void Main() 
{
   using(Mutex mutex = new Mutex(false, "Global\\" + appGuid))
   {
      if(!mutex.WaitOne(0, false))
      {
         MessageBox.Show("Instance already running");
         return;
      }

      Application.Run(new Form1());
   }
}

private static string appGuid = "c0a76b5a-12ab-45c5-b9d9-d693faa6e7b9";

if (Process.GetProcessesByName(Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName).Length > 1)
{
  AppLog.Write("Application XXXX already running. Only one instance of this application is allowed", AppLog.LogMessageType.Warn);
  return;
}

public class Program
{
    static System.Threading.Mutex singleton = new Mutex(true, "My App Name");

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        if (!singleton.WaitOne(TimeSpan.Zero, true))
        {
            //there is already another instance running!
            Application.Exit();
        }
    }
}

a post

private static string appGuid = "WRITE AN UNIQUE GUID HERE";
private static Mutex mutex;

bool mutexCreated;
mutex = new Mutex(true, "Global\\" + appGuid, out mutexCreated);
if (mutexCreated)
    mutex.ReleaseMutex();

if (!mutexCreated)
{
    //App is already running, close this!
    Environment.Exit(0); //i used this because its a console app
}

http://en.csharp-online.net/Application_Architecture_in_Windows_Forms_2.0

http://www.openwinforms.com/single_instance_application.html

using System.Diagnostics;

void Main()

 if (Process.GetProcessesByName(Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName).Length >1)
                return;

http://www.codeproject.com/KB/cs/SingleInstancingWithIpc.aspx

http://www.devx.com/tips/Tip/20044

Private Shared Sub Main()
    Using mutex As New Mutex(False, appGuid)
        If Not mutex.WaitOne(0, False) Then
              MessageBox.Show("Instance already running", "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
            Return
        End If

        Application.Run(New Form1())
    End Using
End Sub

private static void Main()
{
    using (Mutex mutex = new Mutex(false, appGuid)) {
        if (!mutex.WaitOne(0, false)) {
            MessageBox.Show("Instance already running", "ERROR", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            return;
        }

        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
}

private static Bitmap randomName = new Bitmap("my_image.jpg");

http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/f9f215/how-to-restrict-the-application-to-just-one-instance/

public partial class App : Application  
{  
    private static Mutex _mutex = null;  

    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)  
    {  
        const string appName = "MyAppName";  
        bool createdNew;  

        _mutex = new Mutex(true, appName, out createdNew);  

        if (!createdNew)  
        {  
            //app is already running! Exiting the application  
            Application.Current.Shutdown();  
        }  

    }          
}  

x:Class="*YourNameSpace*.App"
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml"
Startup="App_Startup"

StreamWriter

System.IO.File.StreamWriter OpenFlag = null;   //globally

try
{
    OpenFlag = new StreamWriter(Path.GetTempPath() + "OpenedIfRunning");
}
catch (System.IO.IOException) //file in use
{
    Environment.Exit(0);
}

can do it for you

using System.Diagnostics;
....
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
...
        int procCount = 0;
        foreach (Process pp in Process.GetProcesses())
        {
            try
            {
                if (String.Compare(pp.MainModule.FileName, Application.ExecutablePath, true) == 0)
                {
                    procCount++;                        
                    if(procCount > 1) {
                       Application.Exit();
                       return;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }
        Application.Run(new Form1());
}

[STAThread]
static void Main()                  // args are OK here, of course
{
    bool ok;
    m = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, "YourNameHere", out ok);

    if (! ok)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Another instance is already running.");
        return;
    }

    Application.Run(new Form1());   // or whatever was there

    GC.KeepAlive(m);                // important!
}

Ensuring a single instance of .NET Application

Single Instance Application Mutex

Jon Skeet's FAQ on C# GC.KeepAlive

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20060620-13/?p=30813

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.security.accesscontrol.mutexsecurity(v=vs.110).aspx

    public static void PreventMultipleInstance(string applicationId)
    {
        // Under Windows this is:
        //      C:\Users\SomeUser\AppData\Local\Temp\ 
        // Linux this is:
        //      /tmp/
        var temporaryDirectory = Path.GetTempPath();

        // Application ID (Make sure this guid is different accross your different applications!
        var applicationGuid = applicationId + ".process-lock";

        // file that will serve as our lock
        var fileFulePath = Path.Combine(temporaryDirectory, applicationGuid);

        try
        {
            // Prevents other processes from reading from or writing to this file
            var _InstanceLock = new FileStream(fileFulePath, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.None);
            _InstanceLock.Lock(0, 0);
            MonoApp.Logger.LogToDisk(LogType.Notification, "04ZH-EQP0", "Aquired Lock", fileFulePath);

            // todo investigate why we need a reference to file stream. Without this GC releases the lock!
            System.Timers.Timer t = new System.Timers.Timer()
            {
                Interval = 500000,
                Enabled = true,
            };
            t.Elapsed += (a, b) =>
            {
                try
                {
                    _InstanceLock.Lock(0, 0);
                }
                catch
                {
                    MonoApp.Logger.Log(LogType.Error, "AOI7-QMCT", "Unable to lock file");
                }
            };
            t.Start();

        }
        catch
        {
            // Terminate application because another instance with this ID is running
            Environment.Exit(102534); 
        }
    }