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在jenkins管道sh步骤中使用嵌套命令替换

  •  0
  • jxramos  · 技术社区  · 6 年前

    answer .

    问:对于如何正确地从Jenkins管道步骤中转义命令替换链,是否有一个我不知道的规则?

    管道脚本片段

    post {
      always {   
        sh """
        echo 'Link to inner output result folder to make the artifacts more shallow'
        echo ln -sf dirname find $output_dir -name $jUnitResult $WORKSPACE/$output_dir_inner
        ln -sf $(dirname $(find ${output_dir} -name ${jUnitResult})) $WORKSPACE/$output_dir_inner
        """
    
        archiveArtifacts output_dir_inner
      }
    }
    

    org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
    WorkflowScript: 52: illegal string body character after dollar sign;
       solution: either escape a literal dollar sign "\$5" or bracket the value expression "${5}" @ line 52, column 21.
                   ln -sf $(dirname $(find ${output_dir} -name ${jUnitResult})) $WORKSPACE/$output_dir_inner
                           ^
    
    1 error
    
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ErrorCollector.failIfErrors(ErrorCollector.java:310)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ErrorCollector.addFatalError(ErrorCollector.java:150)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ErrorCollector.addError(ErrorCollector.java:120)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ErrorCollector.addError(ErrorCollector.java:132)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit.addError(SourceUnit.java:350)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.AntlrParserPlugin.transformCSTIntoAST(AntlrParserPlugin.java:139)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.antlr.AntlrParserPlugin.parseCST(AntlrParserPlugin.java:110)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit.parse(SourceUnit.java:234)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit$1.call(CompilationUnit.java:168)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.applyToSourceUnits(CompilationUnit.java:943)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.doPhaseOperation(CompilationUnit.java:605)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.processPhaseOperations(CompilationUnit.java:581)
        at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.compile(CompilationUnit.java:558)
        at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.doParseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:298)
        at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:268)
        at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parseClass(GroovyShell.java:688)
        at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:700)
        at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsGroovyShell.doParse(CpsGroovyShell.java:131)
        at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsGroovyShell.reparse(CpsGroovyShell.java:125)
        at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowExecution.parseScript(CpsFlowExecution.java:560)
        at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsFlowExecution.start(CpsFlowExecution.java:521)
        at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.job.WorkflowRun.run(WorkflowRun.java:330)
        at hudson.model.ResourceController.execute(ResourceController.java:97)
        at hudson.model.Executor.run(Executor.java:429)
    Finished: FAILURE
    

    我在尝试时也看到类似的失败

    ln -sf $(dirname $(find $output_dir -name $jUnitResult)) $WORKSPACE/$output_dir_inner
    

    控制台输出

    org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
    WorkflowScript: 49: illegal string body character after dollar sign;
       solution: either escape a literal dollar sign "\$5" or bracket the value expression "${5}" @ line 49, column 13.
                   sh """
                   ^
    
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  •  5
  •   jxramos    6 年前

    长时间分解 sh 使用返回值将脚本编写成不同的函数片段

    https://stackoverflow.com/a/47394132/1330381

    用反斜杠转义嵌套的shell命令 \$

    sh """
        \$(echo TEST this subshell \$(ls .))
    """
    

    https://stackoverflow.com/a/50356318/1330381