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在Django中获取无效映像错误,但安装了PIL并通过了所有测试

django-models python-imaging-library django python
  •  3
  • Jordan Reiter  · 技术社区  · 15 年前

    因此,我终于在RHEL5上成功地安装了PIL(经历了许多困难),Django(开发版本)和Python 2.6安装在/opt/python2.6。 

    $ python2.6 selftest.py 
57 tests passed.

    我可以毫无困难地上传.png文件和.gif文件,但在尝试使用ImageField上载.jpg文件时遇到问题:“上载有效图像。您上载的文件不是图像或图像已损坏。“

    我看到了这个 other question 并运行测试以查看PIL是否会验证图像,它确实: 

    >>> from PIL import Image
>>> trial_image=Image.open("/tmp/jordanthecoder.jpg")
>>> trial_image.verify()
>>>

    会发生什么事?显然,允许JPEG是很重要的。我意识到一种选择是使用一个文件字段,然后检查它是否是GIF、PNG或JPEG格式,但我更愿意使用内置对象。 

    $ python2.6 -v
Python 2.6.4 (r264:75706, Jan 15 2010, 14:42:33) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/readline.so", 2);
import readline # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/readline.so
>>> from PIL import Image
import PIL # directory /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/__init__.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py
import PIL # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/__init__.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.py
import PIL.Image # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-tk/FixTk.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-tk/FixTk.py
import FixTk # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-tk/FixTk.pyc
import ctypes # directory /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/__init__.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/__init__.py
import ctypes # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/__init__.pyc
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_ctypes.so", 2);
import _ctypes # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_ctypes.so
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/struct.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/struct.py
import struct # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/struct.pyc
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_struct.so", 2);
import _struct # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_struct.so
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/_endian.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/_endian.py
import ctypes._endian # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/_endian.pyc
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.so", 2);
import PIL._imaging # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.so
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py
import PIL.ImageMode # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py
import PIL.ImagePalette # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.pyc
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/array.so", 2);
import array # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/array.so
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/string.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/string.py
import string # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/string.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/re.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/re.py
import re # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/re.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_compile.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_compile.py
import sre_compile # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_compile.pyc
import _sre # builtin
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_parse.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_parse.py
import sre_parse # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_parse.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_constants.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_constants.py
import sre_constants # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/sre_constants.pyc
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/strop.so", 2);
import strop # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/strop.so
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/operator.so", 2);
import operator # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/operator.so
>>> trial_image=Image.open("/tmp/jordanthecoder.jpg")
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py
import PIL.BmpImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py
import PIL.ImageFile # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/traceback.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/traceback.py
import traceback # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/traceback.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py
import PIL.GifImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
import PIL.JpegImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PpmImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PngImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.pyc
>>> trial_image.verify()
>>> fake_image = Image.open("/tmp/fakeimage.jpg") #text file ending in .jpg
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py
import PIL.CurImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/CurImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ArgImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ArgImagePlugin.py
import PIL.ArgImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ArgImagePlugin.pyc
import marshal # builtin
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py
import PIL.Hdf5StubImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py
import PIL.MspImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MspImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py
import PIL.MicImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MicImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py
import PIL.TiffImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/OleFileIO.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/OleFileIO.py
import PIL.OleFileIO # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/OleFileIO.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/StringIO.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/StringIO.py
import StringIO # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/StringIO.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py
import PIL.FitsStubImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py
import PIL.MpegImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PixarImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py
import PIL.DcxImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PcxImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py
import PIL.WmfImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py
import PIL.XVThumbImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py
import PIL.XbmImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py
import PIL.ImtImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py
import PIL.IptcImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/tempfile.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/tempfile.py
import tempfile # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/tempfile.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/random.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/random.py
import random # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/random.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/__future__.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/__future__.py
import __future__ # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/__future__.pyc
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/math.so", 2);
import math # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/math.so
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/binascii.so", 2);
import binascii # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/binascii.so
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_random.so", 2);
import _random # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_random.so
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/cStringIO.so", 2);
import cStringIO # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/cStringIO.so
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/fcntl.so", 2);
import fcntl # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/fcntl.so
import thread # builtin
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py
import PIL.GribStubImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py
import PIL.TgaImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py
import PIL.BufrStubImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py
import PIL.FpxImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py
import PIL.SgiImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py
import PIL.FliImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/FliImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PcdImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PalmImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py
import PIL.XpmImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py
import PIL.ImImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py
import PIL.SunImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SunImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py
import PIL.IcnsImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py
import PIL.McIdasImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PdfImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py
import PIL.GbrImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py
import PIL.EpsImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py
import PIL.IcoImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py
import PIL.SpiderImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PsdImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.pyc
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.py", line 1916, in open
    raise IOError("cannot identify image file")
IOError: cannot identify image file

    更新

    下面是$python manage.py shell的输出(跳过初始导入语句): 

    Python 2.6.4 (r264:75706, Jan 15 2010, 14:42:33) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> from PIL import Image
import PIL # directory /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/__init__.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/__init__.py
import PIL # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/__init__.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.py
import PIL.Image # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/Image.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-tk/FixTk.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-tk/FixTk.py
import FixTk # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-tk/FixTk.pyc
import ctypes # directory /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/__init__.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/__init__.py
import ctypes # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/__init__.pyc
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_ctypes.so", 2);
import _ctypes # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_ctypes.so
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/_endian.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/_endian.py
import ctypes._endian # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/ctypes/_endian.pyc
dlopen("/opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.so", 2);
import PIL._imaging # dynamically loaded from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/_imaging.so
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.py
import PIL.ImageMode # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageMode.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.py
import PIL.ImagePalette # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImagePalette.pyc
>>> trial_image=Image.open("/tmp/jordanthecoder.jpg")
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py
import PIL.BmpImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.py
import PIL.ImageFile # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/ImageFile.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py
import PIL.GifImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/GifImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py
import PIL.JpegImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PpmImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.pyc
# /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.pyc matches /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py
import PIL.PngImagePlugin # precompiled from /opt/python2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/PIL/PngImagePlugin.pyc
>>> trial_image.verify()
>>>

    更新#2: 

    def test_image(request):
    i = Image.open("/tmp/jordanthecoder.jpg")
    t = i.verify()
    return HttpResponse("Image is "+repr(i.info))

    这是网页输出: 

    Image is {'jfif_version': (1, 1), 'jfif': 257, 'jfif_unit': 1, 'jfif_density': (72, 72), 'dpi': (72, 72)}

    更新#3

    这是两个不同系统的模块和路径。我不确定它们为什么如此不同,我能做些什么来改变网络版本的行为。

    他们实际上使用的是不同的JSON模块,非常确定这没有什么区别。除此之外,以下是不同的模块。假设这些模块都在/opt/python2.6/…中的某个地方。。。

    仅在web版本中: 

    django.contrib.sessions.*, django.core.email, django.core.handlers.*, django.core.mail, django.core.mimetypes, django.core.os, django.core.random, django.core.smtplib, django.core.socket, django.core.time, django.middleware.*, email.*, encodings.ascii, hmac, mimetypes, mod_wsgi, smtplib, uu

    仅在shell版本中: 

    code, codeop, django.core.management.*, readline, rlcompleter, settings, user

    谢谢

    看起来问题在于apache使用的libjpeg.so不正确,而python使用的是正确的libjpeg.so。我已经创造了一个更 generalized version of the question that isn't specific to Django.

    2 回复  |  直到 7 年前
        1
  •  2
  •   Community CDub    7 年前

    请参阅以下内容中的可能答案:

    Is it possible to control which libraries apache uses?

        2
  •  0
  •   Van Gale    15 年前

    我对PIL JPEG问题的印象是,它几乎总是一个系统配置问题。

    您构建并配置了PIL,并使用该版本进行了测试,它成功了。所以,我猜Django正在引入一个不同的PIL,可能是一个没有JPEG支持的PIL,或者是一个找不到libjpeg的PIL。

    python -v manage.py shell 而不是跑步 python2.6 直接的。不过,在这里您需要小心,确保python可执行文件和PYTHONPATH与web服务器加载的内容完全匹配。

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