如何检查数组在对象中是否包含某些属性?

你可以这样试,但是 foreach() 或 for() 已经足够好了:)

<?php
    $json = '[{"id": 10, "title": "book"},{"id": 24,"title": "cars"},{"id": 52,    "title": "houses"}]';
    $array = json_decode($json,1);
    $title = 'cars';
    $result = array_filter($array, function ($element) use ($title) { return ($element['title'] == $title); });
    echo array_column($result,'id')[0];
?>

演示: https://3v4l.org/MgKIL

foreach() break;

$id=0;
foreach($array as $element){
    if($element['title']=='cars'){
        $id = $element['id'];
        break;
    }
}
echo $id;