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自定义视图扩展相对布局

custom-view android

21

Binod Singh · 技术社区 · 10 年前

package com.binod.customviewtest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

public class CustomView extends RelativeLayout{

    public CustomView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

//      LayoutInflater mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
        mInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_view  , this, true);
    }

}

包括作为

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <com.binod.customviewtest.CustomView 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        ></com.binod.customviewtest.CustomView>

</RelativeLayout>

自定义视图为

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

刚刚开始添加一个新的自定义视图,并得到一次错误。如果我清除了此项,则可以继续

我正在崩溃“由:android.view.InflateException:二进制XML文件行#1:类膨胀错误”

2 回复 | 直到 10 年前

1

44

Community Mike Kinghan 7 年前

您还需要有两个构造函数。了解原因

Do I need all three constructors for an Android custom view?

public class CustomView extends RelativeLayout{

    LayoutInflater mInflater;
    public CustomView(Context context) {
        super(context);
         mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
         init(); 

    }
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    init(); 
    }
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    init(); 
    }
   public void init()
   {
       View v = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_view, this, true);
       TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
   tv.setText(" Custom RelativeLayout");
   }
}

我在发布一个例子。我的包名不同

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<com.example.testall.CustomView
        android:id="@+id/timer1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

自定义视图.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:text="My Custom View" />

</RelativeLayout>

主要活动.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        }
}

断裂

enter image description here

正如pskink在 activity_main.xml 具有子CustomView。然后CustomView扩展RealiveLayout,然后再次使用RelativeLayout和子TextView扩展自定义视图。不需要所有这些。只是一个自定义视图。以编程方式创建文本视图,然后将文本视图添加到RelativeLayout

编辑:

活动_最小.xml

<com.example.testall.CustomView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/timer1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

自定义视图

public class CustomView extends RelativeLayout{

    TextView tv;
    public CustomView(Context context) {
        super(context);
         tv = new TextView(context);
         init(); 

    }
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    tv = new TextView(context);
    init(); 
    }
    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    tv = new TextView(context);
    init(); 
    }
   public void init()
   {
       this.addView(tv);
       tv.setText(" Custom RelativeLayout");
   }
}

2

0

Yuvaraja 10 年前

尝试获取“活动”并使用此

 {
    LayoutInflater inflter = activity.getLayoutInflater();
    View v = inflter.inflate(R.layout.custom_view,null);
    this.addView(v); or addView(v);
    }