您可以通过使用URLSession请求图像数据,然后使用其完成处理程序中可用的数据和响应来使用URLCache,例如:
import UIKit
class GalleryCollectionViewController: UICollectionViewController, UICollectionViewDragDelegate, UICollectionViewDropDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
// MARK: - Model
var gallery: Gallery?
// MARK: - Properties
private var cache = URLCache.shared
private var session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
cache = URLCache(memoryCapacity: 100, diskCapacity: 100, diskPath: nil) // replace capacities with your own values
}
override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "GalleryCell", for: indexPath)
if let galleryCell = cell as? GalleryCollectionViewCell {
galleryCell.image = nil
galleryCell.imageView.isHidden = true
if let url = gallery?.images[indexPath.item].url {
let request = URLRequest(url: url.imageURL) // imageURL from Utilities.swift of Stanford iOS course
if let cachedResponse = cache.cachedResponse(for: request), let image = UIImage(data: cachedResponse.data) {
galleryCell.image = image
galleryCell.imageView.isHidden = false
} else {
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .userInitiated).async { [weak self, weak galleryCell] in
let task = self?.session.dataTask(with: request) { (urlData, urlResponse, urlError) in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if urlError != nil { print("Data request failed with error \(urlError!)") }
if let data = urlData, let image = UIImage(data: data) {
if let response = urlResponse {
self?.cache.storeCachedResponse(CachedURLResponse(response: response, data: data), for: request)
}
galleryCell?.image = image
} else {
galleryCell?.image = UIImage(named: "placeholder")
}
galleryCell?.imageView.isHidden = false
}
}
task?.resume()
}
}
}
}
return cell
}
}