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Java自定义控件重新绘制导致绘制不正确(不同)

  •  1
  • Helios  · 技术社区  · 9 年前

    我在学校刚开始学习Java,正在尝试自定义控件和图形。我目前正在制作一个图案锁,它开始时非常好,但突然间画错了。我确实修改了一些代码,但当我看到错误时,我马上又修改了它(undo,ftw),但它仍然会给我同样的错误。

    问题是,当我重新绘制时,我的点的绘制方式会发生变化,尽管它不应该。。。。

    下面是一些描述我意思的图片: http://imgur.com/a/ObmFa

    希望这足够清楚,否则留下评论而不是减分。

    import java.awt.BasicStroke;
    import java.awt.Color;
    import java.awt.Dimension;
    import java.awt.GradientPaint;
    import java.awt.Graphics;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.Point;
    import java.awt.Rectangle;
    import java.awt.RenderingHints;
    import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
    import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
    import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import javax.swing.JPanel;
    
    public class Lock extends JPanel
    {
        class Line
        {
            //Properties
            public Point start;
            public Point end;
            public float thickness;
            public Color color = new Color(63, 152, 137);
            public Color highlightColor = new Color(73, 162, 147);
            public Color borderColor = Color.BLACK;
    
    
        public Line()
        {
    
        }
    
        public Line(Point start, Point end, float thickness)
        {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
            this.thickness = thickness;
        }
    
        public Line(Point start, Point end, float thickness, Color color, Color borderColor, Color highlightColor)
        {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
            this.thickness = thickness;
            this.color = color;
            this.borderColor = borderColor;
            this.highlightColor = highlightColor;
        }
    
        public void Draw(Graphics2D g)
        {
            //Set the line thickness
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(thickness));
    
            //Border
            g.setColor(borderColor);
            g.drawLine(start.x, start.y, end.x, end.y);
    
            //Highlight
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(thickness - 1));
            g.setColor(highlightColor);
            g.drawLine(start.x, start.y, end.x, end.y);
    
            //Base color
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(thickness - 2));
            g.setColor(color);
            g.drawLine(start.x, start.y, end.x, end.y);
    
            //Reset the line thickness
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(Lock.this.drawnLineThickness));
        }
    }
    
    //Properties
    public Dimension gridSize = new Dimension(3, 3);
    public Dimension pointSize = new Dimension(50, 50);
    public boolean stealth = false;
    public Color backgroundColor = new Color(255, 0, 0, 0); //Transparent
    public float drawingLineThickness = 1;
    public float drawnLineThickness = 12;
    public Color drawingLineColor = new Color(0, 128, 128); //Teal
    public Color drawnLineColor = new Color(63, 152, 137); //Teal like color
    public Color drawnLineBorderColor = Color.BLACK;
    public Color drawnLineHighlightColor = new Color(73, 162, 147); //Teal like color
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private ArrayList<Rectangle> Points = new ArrayList<Rectangle>();
    private ArrayList<Line> Lines = new ArrayList<Line>();
    private boolean Dragging, Done;
    private Point LineStartPoint, LineEndPoint;
    private Rectangle StartPoint;
    
    class MouseEventHandler extends MouseAdapter
    {
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
        {
            if(!Done)
            {
                for(Rectangle Point : Points)
                {
                    if(IsInCircle(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()), Point))
                    {
                        StartPoint = Point;
    
                        LineStartPoint = new Point(StartPoint.x + (StartPoint.width / 2), StartPoint.y + (StartPoint.height / 2));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) 
        {
            Dragging = true;
            LineEndPoint = new Point(e.getX(), e.getY());
    
            for(Rectangle Point : Points)
            {
                //If the mouse is within one of the points and it's not the start point
                if(IsInCircle(new Point(e.getX(), e.getY()), Point) && Point != StartPoint)
                {
                    LineEndPoint = new Point(Point.x + (Point.width / 2), Point.y + (Point.height / 2));
    
                    Line LineToAdd = new Line(LineStartPoint, LineEndPoint, drawnLineThickness, drawnLineColor, drawnLineBorderColor, drawnLineHighlightColor);
                    if(CheckLines(LineToAdd))
                    {
                        Lines.add(LineToAdd);
                        LineStartPoint = LineEndPoint;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            Lock.this.repaint();
        }
    
        @Override
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) 
        {
            //If the Lines array size is more than 0, that means that a line has been created and the control should now be "locked"
            if(Lines.size() > 0)
            {
                Done = true; //We are now done and should not be able to add more lines.
            }
    
            //We are no longer dragging, so we set this to false, so that we won't be drawing a line on the control after we are done
            Dragging = false;
    
            //Update controls graphics
            Lock.this.repaint();
        }
    }
    
    public Lock()
    {
        CreateGrid();
    
        addMouseListener(new MouseEventHandler());
        addMouseMotionListener(new MouseEventHandler());
    }
    
    public void paintComponent(Graphics oldG)
    {
        super.paintComponent(oldG);
    
        //Create a Graphics2D object as this class has more options
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) oldG;
    
        //Rendering hints: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/2d/advanced/quality.html
        //Change render quality to be prettier
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
    
        //Set the controls background color
        g.setColor(backgroundColor);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
    
        if(!stealth)
        {
            if(Dragging)
            {
                g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
                g.setColor(new Color(0, 128, 128));
                g.drawLine(LineStartPoint.x, LineStartPoint.y, LineEndPoint.x, LineEndPoint.y);
            }
    
            for(Line Line : Lines)
            { 
                Line.Draw(g);
            }
        }
    
        for(Rectangle Point : Points)
        {
            //Outer ring (black)
            GradientPaint Black = new GradientPaint(Point.x, Point.y, new Color(24, 25, 24), Point.width, Point.height, new Color(14, 15, 14));
            g.setPaint(Black);
            g.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(Point.x, Point.y, Point.width, Point.height));
    
            //Outer ring highlight
            g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255, 20));
            g.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(Point.x + 1, Point.y + 1, Point.width - 3, Point.height - 3));
    
            //Inner ring (teal)
            GradientPaint Teal = new GradientPaint(Point.x + (Point.width / 4) - 1, Point.y + (Point.height / 4) - 1, new Color(63, 152, 137), Point.width / 2 + 3, Point.height / 2 + 3, new Color(0, 128, 128));
            g.setPaint(Teal);
            g.fill(new Ellipse2D.Double(Point.x + (Point.width / 4) - 1, Point.y + (Point.height / 4) - 1, Point.width / 2 + 3, Point.height / 2 + 3));
    
            //Inner ring highlight
            g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));
            g.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(Point.x + (Point.width / 4) - 1, Point.y + (Point.height / 4) - 1, Point.width / 2 + 3, Point.height / 2 + 3));
            g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255, 30));
            g.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(Point.x + (Point.width / 4) - 2, Point.y + (Point.height / 4) - 2, Point.width / 2 + 4, Point.height / 2 + 4));
        }
    }
    
    //Method is used to check whether a point is inside a rectangle/circle
    private boolean IsInCircle(Point MouseLocation, Rectangle Rectangle)
    {
      boolean Result;
    
      //Get center of rectangle/circle
      Point CenterPoint = new Point(Rectangle.x + (Rectangle.width / 2), Rectangle.y + (Rectangle.height / 2));
    
      //Get distance from centerpoint to mouselocation
      int DistanceX = Math.abs(CenterPoint.x - MouseLocation.x);
      int DistanceY = Math.abs(CenterPoint.y - MouseLocation.y);
    
      //The distance squared
      int DistanceSquared = (int) Math.sqrt(DistanceX * DistanceX + DistanceY * DistanceY);
    
      //The radious 
      int Radius = Rectangle.width / 2;
    
      //If the radious is more or equal to the distance squared, the point is inside the circle
      Result = Radius >= DistanceSquared;
    
      return Result;
    }
    
    //Method is used to check whether a line has previously been drawn to a specific point
    private boolean CheckLines(Line Line)
    {
      boolean Result = true;
    
      for(Line _Line : Lines)
      {
        //If a point has previously been drawn to, return false to not make it possible to draw another line to that point
        if(_Line.end.getX() == Line.end.getX() && _Line.end.getY() == Line.end.getY() || _Line.start.getX() == Line.start.getX() && _Line.start.getY() == Line.start.getY())
        {
          Result = false;
        }
      }
    
      //Same idea as above
      if(Lines.contains(Line))
      {
        Result = false;
      }
    
      return Result;
    }
    
    //Method is used to generate a grid of points
    private void CreateGrid()
    {
        int X = 0, Y = 0, ControlHeight = 0;
    
        for(int i = 0; i < gridSize.width; i++)
        {
            for(int ii = 0; ii < gridSize.height; ii++)
            {
                Points.add(new Rectangle(X, Y, pointSize.width, pointSize.height));
    
                Y += pointSize.height * 2;
    
                ControlHeight = Y;
    
                if(ii == gridSize.height - 1)
                {
                    Y = 0;
                }
            }
    
            X += pointSize.width * 2;
        }
    
        this.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(X - pointSize.width + 1, ControlHeight - pointSize.height + 1));
        this.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(X - pointSize.width + 1, ControlHeight - pointSize.height + 1));
        this.setSize(new Dimension(X - pointSize.width + 1, ControlHeight - pointSize.height + 1));
    }
    
    //Method is used to get the current pattern code as a string
    public String GetPattern()
    {
        String Result = "";
    
        for(Line Line : Lines)
        { 
            Result += Line.start.toString() + ";" + Line.end.toString() + ": \n";
        }
    
        return Result;
    }
    
    //Method is used to clear the current pattern
    public void ClearPattern()
    {
        //Clear the lines
        Lines.clear();
    
        //Reset the * 
        Done = false;
    
        //Repaint the control to show that there no longer are any lines.
        this.repaint();
    }
    

    }

    1 回复  |  直到 9 年前
        1
  •  0
  •   Helios    9 年前

    我发现了问题。。。。

    这行代码就是问题所在。BasicSstroke值不是我输入的原始值(c+p),而是与名称接近的值。

    //Reset the line thickness g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(Lock.this.drawnLineThickness));

    我通过将代码更正为原始代码来修复它:

    //Reset the line thickness g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(Lock.this.drawingLineThickness));