当服务器重新启动时,Web套接字连接关闭,因此JavaScript onclose 事件被触发。下面是一个尝试每五秒钟重新连接一次的示例。

function start(websocketServerLocation){
    ws = new WebSocket(websocketServerLocation);
    ws.onmessage = function(evt) { alert('message received'); };
    ws.onclose = function(){
        // Try to reconnect in 5 seconds
        setTimeout(function(){start(websocketServerLocation)}, 5000);
    };
}

Andrew给出的解决方案并不完美,因为在失去连接的情况下,服务器可能会发送几个关闭事件。

然后,基于Andrew的解决方案,我使用setInterval将ID附加到window对象(这样它“随处可见”):

var timerID=0;

var socket;

/* Initiate what has to be done */

socket.onopen=function(event){
 /* As what was before */
 if(window.timerID){ /* a setInterval has been fired */
   window.clearInterval(window.timerID);
   window.timerID=0;
 }
 /* ... */
}

socket.onclose=function(event){
  /* ... */
 if(!window.timerID){ /* Avoid firing a new setInterval, after one has been done */
  window.timerID=setInterval(function(){start(websocketServerLocation)}, 5000);
 }
 /* That way, setInterval will be fired only once after losing connection */
 /* ... */
}

有一个小的JavaScript库修饰websocketapi,以提供一个WebSocket连接,如果连接断开,该连接将自动重新连接。

gzip压缩的小型库小于600字节。

https://github.com/joewalnes/reconnecting-websocket

还有一个TypeScript库。包括它并替换它 new WebSocket 具有 new ReconnectingWebSocket .

https://github.com/pladaria/reconnecting-websocket

服务器洪水

如果重新启动时有大量客户端连接到服务器。

算法的工作原理如下:

1. 对于k次尝试,生成0到2^k-1之间的随机时间间隔,
2. 如果可以重新连接,请将k重置为1,
3. 如果重新连接失败,k增加1,过程在步骤1重新开始,
4. 要截断最大间隔,当达到一定次数的尝试k时,k在每次尝试后停止增加。

法国:

http://blog.johnryding.com/post/78544969349/how-to-reconnect-web-sockets-in-a-realtime-web-app

重新连接WebSocket不会使用此算法处理重新连接。

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {

  'use strict';

  var ws = null;

  function start(){

    ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost/");
    ws.onopen = function(){
      console.log('connected!');
    };
    ws.onmessage = function(e){
      console.log(e.data);
    };
    ws.onclose = function(){
      console.log('closed!');
      //reconnect now
      check();
    };

  }

  function check(){
    if(!ws || ws.readyState == 3) start();
  }

  start();

  setInterval(check, 5000);


});

这将在服务器关闭连接后重试,并每隔5秒检查一次连接以确保连接正常。

因此,如果服务器在运行时或onclose事件发生时没有启动,那么一旦连接重新联机,它仍然会返回。

下面是我在我的项目中使用的代码,工作100%。

3. 最后在documentready函数中调用init函数。

wsUri =  "ws://localhost:8080";   
var websocket;
$(function() {  
    init();  
    $("#chat_text_box").on("keypress", function(e) {         
        if (e.keyCode == 13) {   //For Enter Button    
            e.preventDefault();
            var mymessage = $('#chat_text_box').val();               
            if(mymessage){
                var msg = {  type: 'chat_text',  data : {  name:name,  msg:mymessage }  };                
                console.log(msg);
                websocket.send(JSON.stringify(msg));
                $('#chat_text_box').val('');
            }               
            return false;                       
        }        
    });      
});     
function init() { 
    websocket = new WebSocket(wsUri);      
    websocket.onopen = function(ev) { /*connection is open */    } 
    websocket.onmessage = function(ev) {        
        var data = JSON.parse(ev.data); //PHP sends Json data        
        var type = data.type;//alert(JSON.stringify(data));
        switch(type) {
            case "chat_text":
                var text = "<div><span class='user'>"+data.data.sender_name+" : </span><span class='msg'>"+data.data.msg+"</span></div>";
                $('#chat-messages').append(text);
                break;            
            default:
                break;

        }        

    };     
    websocket.onerror   = function(ev){}; 
    websocket.onclose = function(ev) {   init();   };  
}

var socket;

const socketMessageListener = (event) => {
  console.log(event.data);
};

const socketOpenListener = (event) => {
  console.log('Connected');
  socket.send('hello');
};

const socketCloseListener = (event) => {
  if (socket) {
    console.error('Disconnected.');
  }
  socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8080');
  socket.addEventListener('open', socketOpenListener);
  socket.addEventListener('message', socketMessageListener);
  socket.addEventListener('close', socketCloseListener);
};

socketCloseListener();

// for testing
setTimeout(()=>{
  socket.close();
},5000);

加 https://www.npmjs.com/package/back 已经足够好了:)

最后,在vue+ts中实现ws-auto-reconnect,如下所示:

private async mounted() {
    // Connect to WebSocket
    const sn = "sb1234567890";
    const host =
        window.location.protocol == "https:"
            ? "wss://www.xxx.net"
            : process.env.DEV_TYPE === "fullstack"
            ? "ws://10.0.0.14:8528"
            : "ws://www.xxx.net:8528";
    const wsUri = host + "/feed-home/" + sn;
    await this.startWs(wsUri, sn);
    // !!!Deprecated: failed to reconnect
    // let ws = new WebSocket();
    // console.log(ws);
    // ws.onopen = async function(event) {
    //     console.log(event, "openEvent");
    //     clearInterval(that.timer);
    // };
    // ws.onclose = async function(event) {
    //     console.log(event, "close");
    //     that.timer = setInterval(() => {
    //         console.log("Heart Beat");
    //         ws.send("HeartBeat");
    //         // ws = new WebSocket("ws://10.0.0.14:8528/feed-home/" + sn);
    //         console.log(ws);
    //     }, 60000);
    // };
    // ws.onmessage = async function(event) {
    //     console.log(event, "ws");
    //     alert("get it!");
    //     await alert("please update!");
    //     await that.getHome(sn);
    // };
}
private wsReconnected: boolean = false; // check whether WebSocket is reconnected
private async startWs(uri: string, sn: string) {
    let that = this;
    let ws = new WebSocket(uri);
    ws.onopen = async () => {
        if (that.wsReconnected) {
            await that.getHome(sn); // Refresh api data after reconnected
        }
        ws.send("Current client version: " + window.version);
    };
    ws.onmessage = async evt => {
        await that.getHome(sn);
        that.$message({
            type: "success",
            message: evt.data,
            showClose: true,
            center: true,
            duration: 20 * 1000
        });
    };
    ws.onclose = async () => {
        that.wsReconnected = true;
        await that.startWs(uri, sn);
        const sleep = (seconds: number) => {
            return new Promise(resolve =>
                setTimeout(resolve, seconds * 1000)
            );
        };
        await sleep(10); // Try to reconnect in 10 seconds
        // !!!Deprecated: Use timer will cause multiply ws connections
        // if (!that.wsTimer) {
        //     // Try to reconnect in 10 seconds
        //     that.wsTimer = setInterval(async () => {
        //         console.log("reconnecting websocket...");
        //         await that.startWs(uri, sn);
        //     }, 10 * 1000);
        // }
    };
}

很干净 财产,对我很有用。在客户端计算机进入睡眠模式等情况下,或者服务器意外停止等情况下,它似乎被设置为true。如果手动关闭套接字,它将被设置为false,在这种情况下,您不希望再次自动打开套接字。下面是Angular 7项目的代码。我在一个服务中有这个代码,所以它可以从任何组件中使用。

    notifySocketClose(event) { 

        if (!event.wasClean) { 
            setTimeout(() => {
                this.setupSocket()
            }, 1000);       
        }
    }

    setupSocket() { // my function to handle opening of socket, event binding etc.
    .....
    .....

            this.websocketConnection = this.websocketConnection ? this.websocketConnection : new WebSocket(socketUrl);
            this.websocketConnection.onclose = this.notifySocketClose.bind(this);   
        } 
    }
    .....
    .....