我正在用C编写以下代码。我正在编写一个程序,使用
fork
系统调用。然后,我想检查哪个是活动的,最后,如果是子进程,返回该文件中所有目录的列表,或者是父进程,等待终止子进程。
以下是我的代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <iostream>
int main(){
int pid = fork();
if(pid < 0){
printf(stderr, "Fork call failed! \n");
}
else if(pid == 0){
printf("This process is the child from fork=%d\n", pid);
printf("Thecurrent file inside the directory are:\n");
DIR *d;
struct dirent *dir;
d = opendir(".");
if (d) {
while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
printf("%s\n", dir->d_name);
}
closedir(d);
}
exit(0);
}
else{
printf("This process is the parent from fork=%d\n", pid);
int stats;
//parent process waits for child to terminate
waitpid(pid, &stats, 0);
if(stats == 0){
printf("This process is terminated.");
}
if(stats == 1){
printf("This process is terminated and an error has occured.");
}
}
return 0;
}
fatal error: iostream: No such file or directory #include <iostream>
^ compilation terminated.
如果我删除
#include <iostream>
,我得到:
/usr/include/stdio.h:362:12: note: expected âconst char * __restrict__â but argument is of type âstruct _IO_FILE *â
如何解决此问题?