是否有方法将字符串参数列表与正则表达式(带组)一起使用来构造新字符串?

只要不需要嵌套的捕获组,就可以使用更多的regex来检索文本:

String[] strings = new String[] { "red", "leaps", "dog" };
String[] literals = new String("The quick (red|brown|blue|yellow) fox " +
    "(jumps|leaps) over the lazy (dog|cat).").split("(?=[^\\\\])\\(.*?\\)");

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(literals[0]);
for(int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
    sb.append(strings[i]);
    sb.append(literals[i + 1]);
}

// => sb.toString();

大多数regex实现允许您在搜索和替换中执行类似的操作:

s/The quick (red|brown|blue|yellow) fox (jumps|leaps) over the lazy (dog|cat)/The quick $1 fox $2 over the lazy $3/