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Paho android服务的选项卡活动

  •  2
  • Daniel Hernandez  · 技术社区  · 7 年前

    我必须制作一个应用程序来阅读50个不同的MQTT主题,我开始在android studio上制作一个带有预定义空活动的演示应用程序,一切都很好,但一旦我更改为选项卡活动,我就无法与MQTT服务器通信。知道发生了什么吗?

    谢谢

    这是仅用于连接MQTT服务器的简化代码:

        package com.reonix.tabs_test;
    
    import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
    import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
    import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
    
    import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
    import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
    import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.view.MenuItem;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    
    import android.widget.Switch;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    import android.widget.Toast;
    
    import org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttAndroidClient;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttActionListener;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
    
    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    
        /**
         * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
         * fragments for each of the sections. We use a
         * {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
         * loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
         * may be best to switch to a
         * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
         */
        private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;
    
        /**
         * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
         */
        private ViewPager mViewPager;
    
        MqttAndroidClient client;
    
        String MQTT_HOST = "ssl://mqtt.ddns.net:8883";
        String USERNAME = "admin";
        String PASSWORD = "password";
        String topicStr = "SD/OUTPUT1" ;
    
        final int timeout = MqttConnectOptions.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
        final int keepalive = MqttConnectOptions.KEEP_ALIVE_INTERVAL_DEFAULT;
    
        private Switch btnConnect;
        int nSwitch = 15;
        Switch[] switchs = new Switch[nSwitch];
    
        private TextView subText;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
            setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
            // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
            // primary sections of the activity.
            mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
    
            // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
            mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
            mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);
    
            TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
    
            mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new TabLayout.TabLayoutOnPageChangeListener(tabLayout));
            tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.ViewPagerOnTabSelectedListener(mViewPager));
    
            FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
            fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                            .setAction("Action", null).show();
                }
            });
    
            connect();
    
        }
    
        public void connect(){
            String clientId = MqttClient.generateClientId();
            client = new MqttAndroidClient(this.getApplicationContext(), MQTT_HOST, clientId);
    
            try {
    
                MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
    
                options.setCleanSession(true);
                options.setConnectionTimeout(timeout);
                options.setKeepAliveInterval(keepalive);
                options.setUserName(USERNAME);
                options.setPassword(PASSWORD.toCharArray());
    
                IMqttToken token = client.connect(options);
                token.setActionCallback(new IMqttActionListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
                        // We are connected
                        //Log.d(TAG, "onSuccess");
                        //sub( );
                       // btnConnect.setChecked(true);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Connected", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    
                    }
    
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
                        // Something went wrong e.g. connection timeout or firewall problems
                        //Log.d(TAG, "onFailure");
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Connection Failed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        //btnConnect.setChecked(false);
                    }
                });
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
            // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
            getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
            // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
            // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
            // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
            int id = item.getItemId();
    
            //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
            if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
                return true;
            }
    
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    
        /**
         * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
         */
        public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
            /**
             * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
             * fragment.
             */
            private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
    
            public PlaceholderFragment() {
            }
    
            /**
             * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
             * number.
             */
            public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
                PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
                Bundle args = new Bundle();
                args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
                fragment.setArguments(args);
                return fragment;
            }
    
            @Override
            public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                     Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
                TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label);
                textView.setText(getString(R.string.section_format, getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER)));
                return rootView;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
         * one of the sections/tabs/pages.
         */
        public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
    
            public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
                super(fm);
            }
    
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
                // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
                return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1);
            }
    
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                // Show 3 total pages.
                return 3;
            }
        }
    }
    
    1 回复  |  直到 7 年前
        1
  •  0
  •   Alexander Farber    7 年前

    您的源代码有几个问题:

    1. 请勿致电 client.connect() 中的方法 onCreate (相反,只需保留 MqttAndroidClient 在此处创建)。打电话的好地方是 onResume 方法

    2. 您还有一个问题:您正在设置 token.setActionCallback() 之后 你打电话 客户connect() -因此,如果计时不走运,将不会调用您的回调。

    以下是您应该尝试的内容-首先定义几个回调:

    private MqttConnectOptions mOptions;
    private MqttAndroidClient mClient;
    
    private IMqttActionListener mConnectCallback = new IMqttActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(IMqttToken token) {
            Log.d("mConnectCallback onSuccess");
            subscribe();
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onFailure(IMqttToken token, Throwable ex) {
            Log.d("mConnectCallback onFailure " + ex);
        }
    };
    
    private IMqttActionListener mSubscribeCallback = new IMqttActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(IMqttToken token) {
            Log.d("mSubscribeCallback onSuccess");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onFailure(IMqttToken token, Throwable ex) {
            Log.d("mSubscribeCallback onFailure " + ex);
        }
    };
    
    private IMqttActionListener mPublishCallback = new IMqttActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(IMqttToken token) {
            Log.d("mPublishCallback onSuccess");
        }
    
        @Override
        public void onFailure(IMqttToken token, Throwable ex) {
            Log.d("mPublishCallback onFailure " + ex);
            disconnect();
            connect();
        }
    };
    
    private IMqttMessageListener mMessageListener = new IMqttMessageListener() {
        @Override
        public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
            Log.d("mMessageListener onSuccess topic=" + topic + ", message=" + message);
        }
    };
    

    然后定义方法:

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
        mOptions.setCleanSession(true);
        mOptions.setUserName(username);
        mOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
        mClient = new MqttAndroidClient(this, MQTT_HOST, clientId);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        connect();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        disconnect();
    }
    
    private void connect() {
        try {
            mClient.connect(mOptions, null, mConnectCallback);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    private void disconnect() {
        try {
            mClient.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    
        mClient.unregisterResources();
    }
    
    private void subscribe() {
        try {
            IMqttToken subToken = mClient.subscribe(TOPIC, 1, null, mSubscribeCallback, mMessageListener);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    private void publish() {
        try {
            mClient.publish(topic, new MqttMessage(STR.getBytes()), null, mPublishCallback);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    

    您可以使用 custom interfaces . 或通过使用 LocalBroadcastManager