如何调试R包安装失败?

我尝试在Jupyter笔记本电脑中安装Cran软件包(从镜子中),通过Jupyterlab启动,运行在AlpineLinuxDocker映像中,大多数软件都是使用Conda安装的。一些程序包工作…

install.packages('ABCanalysis', verbose=TRUE, INSTALL_opts=c('--debug'), repos=...)

…哪些输出…

system (cmd0): /opt/conda/lib/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL --debug 
also installing the dependency 'plotrix'

foundpkgs: plotrix, ABCanalysis, /tmp/RtmpqoorrU/downloaded_packages/plotrix_3.7-4.tar.gz, /tmp/RtmpqoorrU/downloaded_packages/ABCanalysis_1.2.1.tar.gz
files: /tmp/RtmpqoorrU/downloaded_packages/plotrix_3.7-4.tar.gz, 
    /tmp/RtmpqoorrU/downloaded_packages/ABCanalysis_1.2.1.tar.gz
1): succeeded '/opt/conda/lib/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL --debug -l '/opt/conda/lib/R/library' /tmp/RtmpqoorrU/downloaded_packages/plotrix_3.7-4.tar.gz'
2): succeeded '/opt/conda/lib/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL --debug -l '/opt/conda/lib/R/library' /tmp/RtmpqoorrU/downloaded_packages/ABCanalysis_1.2.1.tar.gz'
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done

install.packages('bitops', verbose=TRUE, INSTALL_opts=c('--debug'), repos=...)

…但有些包裹不…

install.packages('bitops', verbose=TRUE, INSTALL_opts=c('--debug'), repos=...)

system (cmd0): /opt/conda/lib/R/bin/R CMD INSTALL --debug
foundpkgs: bitops, /tmp/RtmpqoorrU/downloaded_packages/bitops_1.0-6.tar.gz
files: /tmp/RtmpqoorrU/downloaded_packages/bitops_1.0-6.tar.gz
Warning message in install.packages("bitops", verbose = TRUE, INSTALL_opts = c("--debug"), :
"installation of package 'bitops' had non-zero exit status"Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done

我怀疑,但不确定,那些不需要编译工作的包,以及那些需要编译工作的包。

如何调试,即如何发现导致非零退出代码的原因?两个 --debug 和 verbose 不要透露任何有用的信息。