如何获取uiview中像素的颜色?

这是相当可怕和缓慢。基本上,您创建一个位图上下文,其中包含一个您分配的后备存储,这样您就可以读取内存,然后在上下文中呈现视图层,并读取RAM中的适当点。

如果您已经知道如何对图像执行此操作,则可以执行以下操作:

- (UIImage *)imageForView:(UIView *)view {
  UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size);
  [view.layer renderInContext: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
  UIImage *retval = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(void);
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

  return retval;
}

然后你会得到一个图像,在那里你可以得到像素数据。我相信您处理图像的机制无论如何都涉及到将它们呈现到一个上下文中,因此您可以将其与此合并,并考虑实际的图像创建。因此,如果您采用这种方法,可以删除加载图像的位,并将其替换为上下文渲染:

[view.layer renderInContext: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

你应该很好。

以下是更有效的解决方案:

// UIView+ColorOfPoint.h
@interface UIView (ColorOfPoint)
- (UIColor *) colorOfPoint:(CGPoint)point;
@end

// UIView+ColorOfPoint.m
#import "UIView+ColorOfPoint.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

@implementation UIView (ColorOfPoint)

- (UIColor *) colorOfPoint:(CGPoint)point
{
    unsigned char pixel[4] = {0};

    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

    CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixel, 1, 1, 8, 4, colorSpace, kCGBitmapAlphaInfoMask & kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);

    CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -point.x, -point.y);

    [self.layer renderInContext:context];

    CGContextRelease(context);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    //NSLog(@"pixel: %d %d %d %d", pixel[0], pixel[1], pixel[2], pixel[3]);

    UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithRed:pixel[0]/255.0 green:pixel[1]/255.0 blue:pixel[2]/255.0 alpha:pixel[3]/255.0];

    return color;
}

@end

链接到文件: https://github.com/ivanzoid/ikit/tree/master/UIView+ColorOfPoint

迅速的版本 伊凡锌 的答案

斯威夫特3

extension CALayer {

    func colorOfPoint(point:CGPoint) -> CGColor {

        var pixel: [CUnsignedChar] = [0, 0, 0, 0]

        let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
        let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue)

        let context = CGContext(data: &pixel, width: 1, height: 1, bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: 4, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue)

        context!.translateBy(x: -point.x, y: -point.y)

        self.render(in: context!)

        let red: CGFloat   = CGFloat(pixel[0]) / 255.0
        let green: CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[1]) / 255.0
        let blue: CGFloat  = CGFloat(pixel[2]) / 255.0
        let alpha: CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[3]) / 255.0

        let color = UIColor(red:red, green: green, blue:blue, alpha:alpha)

        return color.cgColor
    }
}

斯威夫特2

extension CALayer {

    func colorOfPoint(point:CGPoint)->CGColorRef
    {
        var pixel:[CUnsignedChar] = [0,0,0,0]

        let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
        let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.PremultipliedLast.rawValue)

        let context = CGBitmapContextCreate(&pixel, 1, 1, 8, 4, colorSpace, bitmapInfo.rawValue)

        CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -point.x, -point.y)

        self.renderInContext(context!)

        let red:CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[0])/255.0
        let green:CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[1])/255.0
        let blue:CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[2])/255.0
        let alpha:CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[3])/255.0

        let color = UIColor(red:red, green: green, blue:blue, alpha:alpha)

        return color.CGColor
    }

}

基于基础 CALayer 但很容易翻译回 UIView .

修正了一些小错误

- (UIImage *)imageForView:(UIView *)view {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.frame.size);
    [view.layer renderInContext: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *retval = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return retval;
}

此外,添加

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>  

以避免警告消息。

将代码与找到的代码组合在一起 here 完美无瑕。