如何将IPv4转换成整数?

32位无符号整数 是 IPv4地址。同时 IPAddress.Address

例如,我的本地谷歌在 64.233.187.99 . 相当于:

64*2^24 + 233*2^16 + 187*2^8 + 99
= 1089059683

事实上, http://1089059683/

下面是一个测试程序来显示这两种转换,包括网络/主机字节交换:

using System;
using System.Net;

class App
{
    static long ToInt(string addr)
    {
        // careful of sign extension: convert to uint first;
        // unsigned NetworkToHostOrder ought to be provided.
        return (long) (uint) IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(
             (int) IPAddress.Parse(addr).Address);
    }

    static string ToAddr(long address)
    {
        return IPAddress.Parse(address.ToString()).ToString();
        // This also works:
        // return new IPAddress((uint) IPAddress.HostToNetworkOrder(
        //    (int) address)).ToString();
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ToInt("64.233.187.99"));
        Console.WriteLine(ToAddr(1089059683));
    }
}

下面是一对从IPv4转换为 对的

public static uint ConvertFromIpAddressToInteger(string ipAddress)
{
    var address = IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress);
    byte[] bytes = address.GetAddressBytes();

    // flip big-endian(network order) to little-endian
    if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
    {
        Array.Reverse(bytes);
    }

    return BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, 0);
}

public static string ConvertFromIntegerToIpAddress(uint ipAddress)
{
    byte[] bytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(ipAddress);

    // flip little-endian to big-endian(network order)
    if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
    {
        Array.Reverse(bytes);
    }

    return new IPAddress(bytes).ToString();
}

例子

ConvertFromIpAddressToInteger("255.255.255.254"); // 4294967294
ConvertFromIntegerToIpAddress(4294967294); // 255.255.255.254

解释

int

IPv4 内景 不能保存大于 127.255.255.255 (255.255.255.255) ,所以使用 uint

@巴里·凯利和@安德鲁·黑尔,事实上,我不认为乘法是实现这一目标的最明确的方法(alltough correct)。

一个Int32“格式化”的IP地址可以看作是下面的结构

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)] 
struct IPv4Address
{
   public Byte A;
   public Byte B;
   public Byte C;
   public Byte D;
} 
// to actually cast it from or to an int32 I think you 
// need to reverse the fields due to little endian

(64  = 0x40) << 24 == 0x40000000
(233 = 0xE9) << 16 == 0x00E90000
(187 = 0xBB) << 8  == 0x0000BB00
(99  = 0x63)       == 0x00000063
                      ---------- =|
                      0x40E9BB63

所以你可以用+把它们加起来,或者你可以把它们组合起来。生成0x40E9BB63,即1089059683。(在我看来,用十六进制来查看字节要容易得多)

所以你可以把函数写成:

int ipToInt(int first, int second, 
    int third, int fourth)
{
    return (first << 24) | (second << 16) | (third << 8) | (fourth);
}

试试这个:

private int IpToInt32(string ipAddress)
{
   return BitConverter.ToInt32(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress).GetAddressBytes().Reverse().ToArray(), 0);
}

private string Int32ToIp(int ipAddress)
{
   return new IPAddress(BitConverter.GetBytes(ipAddress).Reverse().ToArray()).ToString();
}

BitConverter 实际上,检查尾数,如下所示:

byte[] ip = address.Split('.').Select(s => Byte.Parse(s)).ToArray();
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) {
  Array.Reverse(ip);
}
int num = BitConverter.ToInt32(ip, 0);

以及背面:

byte[] ip = BitConverter.GetBytes(num);
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) {
  Array.Reverse(ip);
}
string address = String.Join(".", ip.Select(n => n.ToString()));

用IP地址描述了我遇到的一些大问题的解决方法。 修复它对我来说,是一个简单的类型铸造操作。

public static long ConvertIPToLong(string ipAddress)
{
    System.Net.IPAddress ip;

    if (System.Net.IPAddress.TryParse(ipAddress, out ip))
    {
        byte[] bytes = ip.GetAddressBytes();

        return
            16777216L * bytes[0] +
            65536 * bytes[1] +
            256 * bytes[2] +
            bytes[3]
            ;
    }
    else
        return 0;
}

string IntToIp(int d)
{
  int v1 = d & 0xff;
  int v2 = (d >> 8) & 0xff;
  int v3 = (d >> 16) & 0xff;
  int v4 = (d >> 24);
  return v4 + "." + v3 + "." + v2 + "." + v1;
}

我的问题结束了,我不知道为什么。这里接受的答案和我需要的不一样。

public double IPAddressToNumber(string IPaddress)
{
    int i;
    string [] arrDec;
    double num = 0;
    if (IPaddress == "")
    {
        return 0;
    }
    else
    {
        arrDec = IPaddress.Split('.');
        for(i = arrDec.Length - 1; i >= 0 ; i = i -1)
            {
                num += ((int.Parse(arrDec[i])%256) * Math.Pow(256 ,(3 - i )));
            }
        return num;
    }
}

对于正确的little-endian格式的UInt32,下面是两个简单的转换函数:

public uint GetIpAsUInt32(string ipString)
{
    IPAddress address = IPAddress.Parse(ipString);

    byte[] ipBytes = address.GetAddressBytes();

    Array.Reverse(ipBytes);

    return BitConverter.ToUInt32(ipBytes, 0);
}

public string GetIpAsString(uint ipVal)
{
    byte[] ipBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(ipVal);

    Array.Reverse(ipBytes);

    return new IPAddress(ipBytes).ToString();
}

将上述几个答案组合到一个扩展方法中,该方法处理计算机的Endianness并处理映射到IPv6的IPv4地址。

public static class IPAddressExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Converts IPv4 and IPv4 mapped to IPv6 addresses to an unsigned integer.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="address">The address to conver</param>
    /// <returns>An unsigned integer that represents an IPv4 address.</returns>
    public static uint ToUint(this IPAddress address)
    {
        if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork || address.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6)
        {
            var bytes = address.GetAddressBytes();
            if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
                Array.Reverse(bytes);

            return BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, 0);
        }
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("address", "Address must be IPv4 or IPv4 mapped to IPv6");
    }
}

单元测试:

[TestClass]
public class IPAddressExtensionsTests
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void SimpleIp1()
    {
        var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.15");
        uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 0, 15);
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
    }
    [TestMethod]
    public void SimpleIp2()
    {
        var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.1.15");
        uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 1, 15);
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
    }
    [TestMethod]
    public void SimpleIpSix1()
    {
        var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.15").MapToIPv6();
        uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 0, 15);
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
    }
    [TestMethod]
    public void SimpleIpSix2()
    {
        var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.1.15").MapToIPv6();
        uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 1, 15);
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
    }
    [TestMethod]
    public void HighBits()
    {
        var ip = IPAddress.Parse("200.12.1.15").MapToIPv6();
        uint expected = GetExpected(200, 12, 1, 15);
        Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
    }
    uint GetExpected(uint a, uint b, uint c, uint d)
    {
        return
            (a * 256u * 256u * 256u) +
            (b * 256u * 256u) +
            (c * 256u) +
            (d);
    }
}

如果您对该功能感兴趣,那么这里的答案不仅仅是它是如何实现的:

int ipToInt(int first, int second, 
    int third, int fourth)
{
    return Convert.ToInt32((first * Math.Pow(256, 3))
        + (second * Math.Pow(256, 2)) + (third * 256) + fourth);
}

具有 first 通过 fourth

public bool TryParseIPv4Address(string value, out uint result)
{
    IPAddress ipAddress;

    if (!IPAddress.TryParse(value, out ipAddress) ||
        (ipAddress.AddressFamily != System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork))
    {
        result = 0;
        return false;
    }

    result = BitConverter.ToUInt32(ipAddress.GetAddressBytes().Reverse().ToArray(), 0);
    return true;
}

    public static Int32 getLongIPAddress(string ipAddress)
    {
        return IPAddress.NetworkToHostOrder(BitConverter.ToInt32(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress).GetAddressBytes(), 0));
    }

上面的例子就是我的方法。。您可能需要做的唯一一件事是转换成UInt32以显示或字符串的目的,包括使用它作为字符串形式的长地址。

这是使用IP地址。解析(字符串)函数。叹息。

我今天想出了一个解决方案(应该先在google上搜索!):

    private static string IpToDecimal2(string ipAddress)
    {
        // need a shift counter
        int shift = 3;

        // loop through the octets and compute the decimal version
        var octets = ipAddress.Split('.').Select(p => long.Parse(p));
        return octets.Aggregate(0L, (total, octet) => (total + (octet << (shift-- * 8)))).ToString();
    }

我在泛型上使用了LINQ、lambda和一些扩展,因此虽然它产生了相同的结果,但它使用了一些新的语言特性,您可以用三行代码来完成。

如果你感兴趣的话,我在我的博客上有解释。

干杯, -jc公司

@Davy Ladman你用shift的解决方案是正确的,但仅对于ip开头的数字小于或等于99,事实上第一个八分之一必须投到long。

无论如何,用long类型转换回是相当困难的,因为存储64位(而不是Ip的32位)并用0填充4个字节

static uint ToInt(string addr)
{
   return BitConverter.ToUInt32(IPAddress.Parse(addr).GetAddressBytes(), 0);
}

static string ToAddr(uint address)
{
    return new IPAddress(address).ToString();
}

马西莫

假设您有一个字符串格式的IP地址(例如254.254.254.254)

string[] vals = inVal.Split('.');
uint output = 0;
for (byte i = 0; i < vals.Length; i++) output += (uint)(byte.Parse(vals[i]) << 8 * (vals.GetUpperBound(0) - i));

var ipAddress = "10.101.5.56";

var longAddress = long.Parse(string.Join("", ipAddress.Split('.').Select(x => x.PadLeft(3, '0'))));

Console.WriteLine(longAddress);

输出:10101005056

var address = IPAddress.Parse("10.0.11.174").GetAddressBytes();
long m_Address = ((address[3] << 24 | address[2] << 16 | address[1] << 8 | address[0]) & 0x0FFFFFFFF);

看看.Net中的一些疯狂的解析示例IP地址。解析: MSDN

“20.2”==>20.0.0.2
“20.65535”==>20.0.255.255