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Windows/Linux Ubuntu子系统Github SSH安装

windows-subsystem-for-linux ssh-keys github bash windows

Daniel Nunez · 技术社区 · 5 年前

好吧,我在网上读了很多帖子,没有一个是非常明确的,或者至少对我的技术水平的人来说。我在windows上设置了Ubuntu子系统,我正在尝试设置github密钥,这样我就不必每次推送都登录。

我试过这个方法,但还是不能奏效 Running SSH Agent when starting Git Bash on Windows

1) 我跑了 $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "my@email.com"

在提示时按enter键将键添加到默认位置 /.ssh (在linux端) 在此处的窗口上: C:\Users\MyUserName\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs\home\MyUserName\.ssh

/.ssh文件

/.ssh
   id_rsa
   id_rsa.pub

$ nano ~/.bashrc

这个打开了 C:\Users\MyUserName\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs\home\MyUserName\.bashrc

我在现有的.bashrc文件的末尾添加了以下代码段

# Set up ssh-agent
SSH_ENV="$HOME/.ssh/environment"

function start_agent {
    echo "Initializing new SSH agent..."
    touch $SSH_ENV
    chmod 600 "${SSH_ENV}"
    /usr/bin/ssh-agent | sed 's/^echo/#echo/' >> "${SSH_ENV}"
    . "${SSH_ENV}" > /dev/null
    /usr/bin/ssh-add
}

# Source SSH settings, if applicable
if [ -f "${SSH_ENV}" ]; then
    . "${SSH_ENV}" > /dev/null
    kill -0 $SSH_AGENT_PID 2>/dev/null || {
        start_agent
    }
else
    start_agent
fi

3) 我跑了 source ~/.bashrc

4) 已创建配置文件 $ touch ~/.ssh/config

在配置中,这是我所拥有的和我认为我可能出错的地方。

Host github.com-<YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME> 
HostName github.com
User git
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_work_gmail # path to your private key
AddKeysToAgent yes


Host csexperimental.abc.com
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_work_gmail # path to your private key
AddKeysToAgent yes

<More hosts and github configs can be added in similar manner mentioned above>

这是我的

Host github.com-MyGithubUsername
HostName github.com
User git
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
AddKeysToAgent yes

6) 然后我通过运行 $ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

$ ssh github.com-MyGithubUsername 检查是否一切正常然后回来

The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.XX.XXX.XXX)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?

yes

Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.XX.XXX.XXX' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
Hi MyUserName! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Connection to github.com closed.

在此之后尝试推送提交,但仍要求我登录

this post 我尽了我最大的努力,但也没有成功,所以我从零开始尝试上面的方法

任何帮助都将不胜感激:/

1 回复 | 直到 5 年前

VonC 5 年前

如果您使用的是SSH URL,则步骤可以:

cd /path/to/my/repo
git remote -v

如果以https开头:

git remote set-url origin github.com-MyGithubUsername:<mylogin>/<myrepo>

请注意,只有在设置私钥时添加了密码短语时,才需要SSH代理。