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PostgreSQL 9.3:将两列合并为一列

postgresql-9.3 postgresql sql
  •  1
  • MAK  · 技术社区  · 9 年前

    我想将下表中的给定记录显示为下表中所示的特定格式。

    正在创建表:Test_1 

    CREATE TABLE Test_1
(
 ColumnA varchar,
 ColumnB varchar
);

    插入记录: 

    INSERT INTO Test_1 values('A101','B101'),('A102','B102'),
        ('A103','B103'),('A104','B104'),
        ('A105','B105'),('A106','B106'),
        ('A107','B107'),('A108','B108'),
        ('A109','B109'),('A201','B201');

    我想显示这样的结果:

    预期结果 : 

    ColumnA     ColumnX
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A101         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0,"B101" =  1, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
A102         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0,"B101" =  0, "B102" = 1, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
A103         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0,"B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 1, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
A104         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 1, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
A105         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 1, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
A106         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 1, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
A107         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 1, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
A108         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 1, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
A109         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 1, "B201" = 0
A201         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 1
B101         "A101" = 1, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B102         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 1 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B103         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 1, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B104         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 1, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B105         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 1, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B106         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 1, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B107         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 1 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B108         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 1, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B109         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 1, "A201"= 0, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0
B201         "A101" = 0, "A102"= 0 , "A103"= 0, "A104"= 0, "A105"= 0, "A106" = 0, "A107"= 0 , "A108"= 0, "A109"= 0, "A201"= 1, "B101" =  0, "B102" = 0, "B103" = 0, "B104" = 0, "B105" = 0, "B106" = 0, "B107" = 0, "B108" = 0, "B109" = 0, "B201" = 0

    以下是完成一半工作的脚本 :此脚本仅显示 ColumnA 在第一列和 ColumnB 在第二列中。 

    SELECT columnA, array_agg(ColumnB) AS ColumnX
FROM  (
   SELECT ColumnA, right(ColumnA, -1)::int AS sorta
    , '"' || ColumnB || '" = ' || count(m.ColumnB) AS ColumnB
   FROM        (SELECT DISTINCT ColumnA FROM Test_1) b
   CROSS  JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT ColumnB FROM Test_1) a
   LEFT   JOIN Test_1 m USING (ColumnA, ColumnB)
   GROUP  BY ColumnA, ColumnB
   ORDER  BY sorta, right(ColumnB, -1)::int 
   ) sub
GROUP  BY 1, sorta
ORDER  BY sorta;
    1 回复  |  直到 9 年前
        1
  •  1
  •   Community Tales Farias    7 年前

    非常优化: 

    WITH t(a, b, ct) AS (
   SELECT columna, columnb, count(*)::int
   FROM   test_1
   GROUP  BY 1, 2
   )
, matrix AS (
   SELECT a.*, b.*, COALESCE(t.ct, 0) AS ct
   FROM        (SELECT DISTINCT ON (a) a, right(a, -1)::int AS sorta FROM t) a
   CROSS  JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT ON (b) b, right(b, -1)::int AS sortb FROM t) b
   LEFT   JOIN t USING (a, b)
   )
(   
SELECT a AS ab, array_agg('"' || b || '" = ' || ct ORDER BY sortb) AS x
FROM   matrix
GROUP  BY 1, sorta
ORDER  BY sorta
)
UNION ALL
(
SELECT b      , array_agg('"' || a || '" = ' || ct ORDER BY sorta)
FROM   matrix
GROUP  BY 1, sortb
ORDER  BY sortb
);

    SQL Fiddle.

    所有括号都是必填的。

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