应该简单到:
CREATE VIEW YourViewName
AS
WITH Tree (ID, [NAME], PARENT_ID, Depth, Sort) AS
(
SELECT ID, [NAME], PARENT_ID, 0 AS Depth, CONVERT(varchar(255), [Name]) AS Sort
FROM Category
WHERE PARENT_ID = 0
UNION ALL
SELECT CT.ID, CT.[NAME], CT.PARENT_ID, Parent.Depth + 1 AS Depth,
CONVERT(varchar(255), Parent.Sort + ' | ' + CT.[NAME]) AS Sort
FROM Category CT
INNER JOIN Tree as Parent ON Parent.ID = CT.PARENT_ID
)
-- HERE IS YOUR TREE, Depths gives you the level starting with 0 and Sort is the Name based path
SELECT ID, [NAME], PARENT_ID, Depth, Sort FROM Tree
GO