使用readToDescendant和/或readElementContentAsObject更正XmlReader问题

我在一个通常非常好的开源项目中研究一个神秘的bug Excel Data Reader . 它跳过了从我的特定openxml.xlsx电子表格中读取的值。

问题发生在 ReadSheetRow method (下面的演示代码)。源XML由Excel保存,不包含出现奇怪行为时的空白。但是,用空白重新格式化的XML(例如,在Visual Studio中,转到“编辑”、“高级”、“格式化文档”)工作完全正常!

带空白的测试数据:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<worksheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships">
    <sheetData>
        <row r="5" spans="1:73" s="7" customFormat="1">
            <c r="B5" s="12">
                <v>39844</v>
            </c>
            <c r="C5" s="8"/>
            <c r="D5" s="8"/>
            <c r="E5" s="8"/>
            <c r="F5" s="8"/>
            <c r="G5" s="8"/>
            <c r="H5" s="12">
                <v>39872</v>
            </c>
            <c r="I5" s="8"/>
            <c r="J5" s="8"/>
            <c r="K5" s="8"/>
            <c r="L5" s="8"/>
            <c r="M5" s="8"/>
            <c r="N5" s="12">
                <v>39903</v>
            </c>
        </row>
    </sheetData>
</worksheet>

没有空白的测试数据:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?><worksheet xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main" xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"><sheetData><row r="5" spans="1:73" s="7" customFormat="1"><c r="B5" s="12"><v>39844</v></c><c r="C5" s="8"/><c r="D5" s="8"/><c r="E5" s="8"/><c r="F5" s="8"/><c r="G5" s="8"/><c r="H5" s="12"><v>39872</v></c><c r="I5" s="8"/><c r="J5" s="8"/><c r="K5" s="8"/><c r="L5" s="8"/><c r="M5" s="8"/><c r="N5" s="12"><v>39903</v></c></row></sheetData></worksheet>

演示问题的示例代码:

注意 一 后输出 _xmlReader.Read() , B 之后 ReadToDescendant ,和 C 之后 ReadElementContentAsObject .

while (reader.Read())
{
    if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Whitespace) outStream.WriteLine(String.Format("*A* NodeType: {0}, Name: '{1}', Empty: {2}, Value: '{3}'", reader.NodeType, reader.Name, reader.IsEmptyElement, reader.Value));

    if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element && reader.Name == "c")
    {
        string a_s = reader.GetAttribute("s");
        string a_t = reader.GetAttribute("t");
        string a_r = reader.GetAttribute("r");

        bool matchingDescendantFound = reader.ReadToDescendant("v");
        if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Whitespace) outStream.WriteLine(String.Format("*B* NodeType: {0}, Name: '{1}', Empty: {2}, Value: '{3}'", reader.NodeType, reader.Name, reader.IsEmptyElement, reader.Value));
        object o = reader.ReadElementContentAsObject();
        if (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.Whitespace) outStream.WriteLine(String.Format("*C* NodeType: {0}, Name: '{1}', Empty: {2}, Value: '{3}'", reader.NodeType, reader.Name, reader.IsEmptyElement, reader.Value));
    }
}

带有空白的XML的测试结果:

*A* NodeType: XmlDeclaration, Name: 'xml', Empty: False, Value: 'version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"'
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'worksheet', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'sheetData', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'row', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'c', Empty: False, Value: ''
*B* NodeType: Element, Name: 'v', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: EndElement, Name: 'c', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'c', Empty: True, Value: ''
*B* NodeType: Element, Name: 'c', Empty: True, Value: ''
...

不带空白的XML测试结果:

*A* NodeType: XmlDeclaration, Name: 'xml', Empty: False, Value: 'version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"'
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'worksheet', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'sheetData', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'row', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'c', Empty: False, Value: ''
*B* NodeType: Element, Name: 'v', Empty: False, Value: ''
*C* NodeType: EndElement, Name: 'c', Empty: False, Value: ''
*A* NodeType: Element, Name: 'c', Empty: True, Value: ''
*B* NodeType: Element, Name: 'c', Empty: True, Value: ''
...

模式更改表示 读取元素内容对象 或者可能是 可读性 将XmlReader移动到。

有人知道这里会发生什么吗?