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需要工具来转储程序集的引用类型和成员

assemblies reflection .net

laktak · 技术社区 · 15 年前

我需要一个工具,可以以机器可读的格式转储程序集使用的引用类型。

例如,程序集“dummy.exe”中的此代码

static void Main()
{
  Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
}

会产生类似

<references assembly="dummy.exe">
  <mscorlib>
    <System.Console>
      <WriteLine/>
...

你能用反光镜吗?

2 回复 | 直到 15 年前

Dirk Vollmar 15 年前

反射镜能够显示进口的类型和组件。右键单击程序集并选择分析从上下文菜单。然后,您可以展开生成的树视图,并复制依赖项的文本表示形式(但没有XML,只是简单的纯文本)。例如,对于 演示核心 您将得到的程序集(并非所有引用都在下面的示例中展开):

PresentationCore
  Depends On
    Microsoft.VisualC
        Microsoft.VisualC.DebugInfoInPDBAttribute..ctor()
        Microsoft.VisualC.MiscellaneousBitsAttribute..ctor(Int32)
    mscorlib
    PresentationCFFRasterizer
    System
    System.Deployment
    System.Drawing
    System.Xml
    UIAutomationProvider
    UIAutomationTypes
    WindowsBase
  P/Invoke Imports
    ADVAPI32.dll
        <Module>.CloseServiceHandle(SC_HANDLE__*) : Int32 modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.CreateWellKnownSid(WELL_KNOWN_SID_TYPE, Void*, Void*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*) : Int32 modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.InitializeSecurityDescriptor(Void*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)) : Int32 modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.OpenSCManagerW(UInt16 modopt(IsConst)*, UInt16 modopt(IsConst)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)) : SC_HANDLE__* modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.OpenServiceW(SC_HANDLE__*, UInt16 modopt(IsConst)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)) : SC_HANDLE__* modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.QueryServiceStatus(SC_HANDLE__*, _SERVICE_STATUS*) : Int32 modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.RegCloseKey(HKEY__*) : Int32 modopt(IsLong) modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY__*, UInt16 modopt(IsConst)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong), UInt32 modopt(IsLong), HKEY__**) : Int32 modopt(IsLong) modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.RegQueryInfoKeyW(HKEY__*, UInt16*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, _FILETIME*) : Int32 modopt(IsLong) modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.RegQueryValueExW(HKEY__*, UInt16 modopt(IsConst)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*, Byte*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong)*) : Int32 modopt(IsLong) modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(Void*, Int32, _ACL*, Int32) : Int32 modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.SetSecurityDescriptorSacl(Void*, Int32, _ACL*, Int32) : Int32 modopt(CallConvStdcall)
        <Module>.StartServiceW(SC_HANDLE__*, UInt32 modopt(IsLong), UInt16 modopt(IsConst)**) : Int32 modopt(CallConvStdcall)
    KERNEL32.dll
    mscms.dll
    mshwgst.dll
    MSVCR80.dll
    ntdll.dll
    ole32.dll
    penimc.dll
    PresentationNative_v0300.dll
    shfolder.dll
    urlmon.dll
    user32.dll
    WindowsCodecs.dll
    WindowsCodecsExt.dll
    wpfgfx_v0300.dll

Marc Gravell 15 年前

获取引用的 类型和成员 对于任意程序集极其很难;你需要一个深度的IL工具-基本上是反射镜。获取参考资料组件 (并观察循环参考,其中是可能),比如:

static void Main() {
    WriteReferences(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly());        
}
static void WriteReferences(Assembly assembly) {
    HashSet<string> done = new HashSet<string>();
    Queue<AssemblyName> pending = new Queue<AssemblyName>();
    foreach (var name in assembly.GetReferencedAssemblies()) {
        pending.Enqueue(name);
    }
    while(pending.Count > 0) {
        var name = pending.Dequeue();
        string s = name.FullName;
        if (done.Add(s)) {
            Console.WriteLine(s);
            try {
                Assembly asm = Assembly.Load(name);
                foreach (var next in asm.GetReferencedAssemblies()) {
                    pending.Enqueue(next);
                }
            }
            catch { }
        }
    }
}