如何在android的xamarin表单中从customwebview渲染器更新progressbar?

 public class CustomWebView: WebView
 {   
    public static readonly BindableProperty ActionProperty = BindableProperty.Create(propertyName: nameof(Action), returnType: typeof(Action),
        declaringType: typeof(CustomWebView),
        defaultValue: null,
        defaultBindingMode: BindingMode.OneWay);

    public void InvokeAction()
    {
        if (Action == null || data == null)
        {
            return;
        }
        Action.Invoke();
    }

    public Action Action
    {
        get { return (Action)GetValue(ActionProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ActionProperty, value); }
    }

 }

将此CustomWebView与其命名空间一起使用,如下所示:

<namespace:CustomWebView  x:Name="webview"
    Grid.Row="0"
    Grid.RowSpan="4"
    Grid.Column="0"
    HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
    IsVisible="False"
    Source="https://google.com"
    VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand"/>  

但如果仍然坚持使用渲染器,则可以使用element属性更新进度条,并获得回调或更改属性,如下所示:

[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(CustomWebView), typeof(CustomWebviewRenderer))]
 namespace MyApp.Droid
{
public class CustomWebviewRenderer: WebViewRenderer
{
    private readonly Context context;  

    public CustomWebviewRenderer(Context context) : base(context)
    {
        this.context = context;
    }

    protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
    {
        base.OnElementChanged(e);
        var formsWebView = e.NewElement as Xamarin.Forms.WebView;

        if (formsWebView != null)
        {
            var webView = Control as Android.Webkit.WebView;
            webView.SetWebViewClient(new CustomWebViewClient()); 
            webView.SetWebChromeClient(new CustomWebChromeClient());     
            webView.Settings.LoadWithOverviewMode = true;
            webView.Settings.UseWideViewPort = true;
            SetNativeControl(webView);
        }
    }

    private class ScoritoWebChromeClient : WebChromeClient
    {
        public override void OnProgressChanged(Android.Webkit.WebView view, int newProgress)
        {
            // how to update progressbar progress?
            base.OnProgressChanged(view, newProgress);               
        }
    }

    private class CustomWebViewClient : WebViewClient
    {
        private _webView;
        public CustomWebViewClient (Xamarin.Forms.WebView webView) 
        {
          _webView=webView;
        }
        public override void OnPageFinished(Android.Webkit.WebView view, string url)
        {
            // how to hide progressbar?
            _webView.InvokeAction();
            base.OnPageFinished(view, url);
        }

        public override void OnPageStarted(Android.Webkit.WebView view, string url, Bitmap favicon)
        {
            base.OnPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
        }

        public override bool ShouldOverrideUrlLoading(Android.Webkit.WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request)
        {
            return base.ShouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, request);
        }
    }
  }
}   

请注意,这只是一个示例,可以根据您的要求进行更改。

以防它不起作用或你有问题!

那以后呢 10天 我终于找到了解决这个问题的方法 bindableproperties ...

所以我加了一个 CustomWebView 在PCL中

public class CustomWebView : WebView
{
    public static readonly BindableProperty PageProgressProperty = BindableProperty.Create(
        nameof(PageProgress),
        typeof(int),
        typeof(CustomWebView),
        default(int));

    public int PageProgress
    {
        get => (int)GetValue(PageProgressProperty);
        set => SetValue(PageProgressProperty, value);
    }      
}

CustomProgressBar 在PCL中

public class CustomProgressBar : ProgressBar
{
    public CustomProgressBar()
    {
    }

    public static readonly BindableProperty CurrentProgressProperty =
    BindableProperty.Create(
        nameof(CurrentProgress),
        typeof(int),
        typeof(CustomProgressBar),
        default(int),
        propertyChanged: CustomProgressPropertyChanged);

    private static void CustomProgressPropertyChanged(BindableObject sender, object oldValue, object newValue)
    {
        CustomProgressBar thisProgressBar = (CustomProgressBar)sender;
        double percent = Convert.ToDouble(newValue) / 100;
        thisProgressBar.ProgressTo(percent, 100, Easing.Linear);
    }

    public int CurrentProgress
    {
        get => (int)GetValue(CurrentProgressProperty);
        set => SetValue(CurrentProgressProperty, value);
    }
}

现在我可以从我的 CustomWebviewRenderer 如下

public class CustomWebviewRenderer : WebViewRenderer
{
    private readonly Context context;

    public CustomWebviewRenderer(Context context) : base(context)
    {
        this.context = context;
    }

    protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
    {
        base.OnElementChanged(e);
        var formsWebView = e.NewElement as WebView;

        if (e.OldElement == null)
        {
            var x = Control;
            var webView = Control as Android.Webkit.WebView;
            webView.SetWebViewClient(new CustomWebViewClient(Element));
            webView.SetWebChromeClient(new CustomWebChromeClient(Element));
            webView.Settings.LoadWithOverviewMode = true;
            SetNativeControl(webView);
        }
    }

    private class CustomWebViewClient : WebViewClient
    {
        private readonly WebView formsWebView;

        public CustomWebViewClient(WebView webView)
        {
            formsWebView = webView;
        }

        public override void OnReceivedError(Android.Webkit.WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request, WebResourceError error)
        {
            base.OnReceivedError(view, request, error);
        }

        public override void OnPageFinished(Android.Webkit.WebView view, string url)
        {
            base.OnPageFinished(view, url);
        }

        public override void OnPageStarted(Android.Webkit.WebView view, string url, Bitmap favicon)
        {
            base.OnPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
        }

        public override bool ShouldOverrideUrlLoading(Android.Webkit.WebView view, IWebResourceRequest request)
        {
            return base.ShouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, request);
        }
    }

    private class CustomWebChromeClient : WebChromeClient
    {
        private WebView element;

        public CustomWebChromeClient(WebView element)
        {
            this.element = element;
        }

        public override void OnProgressChanged(Android.Webkit.WebView view, int newProgress)
        {
            base.OnProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
            element.SetValueFromRenderer(CustomWebView.PageProgressProperty, newProgress);
        }          
    }
}

BindingContext 和 CurrentProgress . 这个 绑定上下文 当前进度 PageProgress 这是一个住在 自定义Web视图

    <local:CustomProgressBar
        x:Name="progress"
        Grid.Row="3"
        BindingContext="{x:Reference webview}"
        CurrentProgress="{Binding Path=PageProgress}"
        HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
        ProgressColor="#FFB800"
        VerticalOptions="Center" />

    <local:CustomWebView
        x:Name="webview"
        Grid.Row="0"
        Grid.RowSpan="4"
        Grid.Column="0"
        HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand"
        IsVisible="False"
        VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" />