我喜欢mbeckish写的答案,但以下是我为实际完成这项工作而写的代码:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
List<JobsInterval> jobsIntervalList = new ArrayList<JobsInterval>();
jobsIntervalList.add(new JobsInterval(4, 1));
jobsIntervalList.add(new JobsInterval(1, 2));
jobsIntervalList.add(new JobsInterval(3, 2));
jobsIntervalList.add(new JobsInterval(0, 3));
jobsIntervalList.add(new JobsInterval(2, 3));
printPossibleCombinations(jobsIntervalList);
}
public static void printPossibleCombinations(List<JobsInterval> list)
{
//Assumes the list is already in interval order.
int currentInterval = -1;
List<List<JobsInterval>> outerList = new ArrayList<List<JobsInterval>>(list.size());
List<JobsInterval> innerList = null;
//Loop through the list and group them into separate lists by interval.
for (JobsInterval ji : list)
{
if (ji.interval != currentInterval)
{
if (null != innerList)
outerList.add(innerList);
currentInterval = ji.interval;
innerList = new ArrayList<JobsInterval>(list.size());
}
innerList.add(ji);
}
if (null != innerList)
outerList.add(innerList);
print(0, outerList, null);
}
public static void permute(StringBuilder value, List<JobsInterval> list, List<String> permutations)
{
//Check to see if this is the last recursive call
if (0 == list.size())
{
permutations.add(value.toString());
}
else
{
List<JobsInterval> subList;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
{
subList = new ArrayList<>(list);
subList.remove(i);
permute(new StringBuilder(null == value ? "" : value).append(list.get(i).jobs), subList, permutations);
}
}
}
public static void print(int index, List<List<JobsInterval>> list, StringBuilder value)
{
//Check to see if this is the last recursive call
if (list.size() == index)
System.out.println(value.toString());
else
{
List<JobsInterval> intervalGroup = list.get(index);
List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
permute(null, intervalGroup, permutations);
for (String permutation : permutations)
print(index+1, list, new StringBuilder(null == value ? "" : value).append(permutation));
}
}
private static class JobsInterval
{
public int jobs;
public int interval;
public JobsInterval(int j, int i)
{
jobs = j;
interval = i;
}
public String toString()
{
return new StringBuilder().append('{').append(jobs).append(", ").append(interval).append('}').toString();
}
}
}