如何得到C中浮点的IEEE 754二进制表示#

.NET Single和Double已采用IEEE-754格式。可以使用BitConverter.ToSingle()和ToDouble()将byte[]转换为浮点,GetBytes()则相反。

使用范围更新当前.NET/C:

static void Main()
{
    Span<byte> data = stackalloc byte[20];
    GetBytes(0, data, 0);
    GetBytes(123.45F, data, 4);
    GetBytes(123.45D, data, 8);
}

static unsafe void GetBytes(float value, Span<byte> buffer, int offset)
    => MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, float>(buffer.Slice(offset))[0] = value;
static unsafe void GetBytes(double value, Span<byte> buffer, int offset)
    => MemoryMarshal.Cast<byte, double>(buffer.Slice(offset))[0] = value;

如果您不想一直分配新的数组(这就是 GetBytes 是的),你可以使用 unsafe 直接写入缓冲区的代码:

static void Main()
{
    byte[] data = new byte[20];
    GetBytes(0, data, 0);
    GetBytes(123.45F, data, 4);
    GetBytes(123.45D, data, 8);
}

static unsafe void GetBytes(float value, byte[] buffer, int offset)
{
    fixed (byte* ptr = &buffer[offset])
    {
        float* typed = (float*)ptr;
        *typed = value;
    }
}
static unsafe void GetBytes(double value, byte[] buffer, int offset)
{
    fixed (byte* ptr = &buffer[offset])
    {
        double* typed = (double*)ptr;
        *typed = value;
    }
}