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THAD中有多行的粘性标题表

  •  0
  • Cristiano Soares  · 技术社区  · 6 年前

    因此,我能够创建一个粘性标题表,它工作得很好。问题是,我需要创建另一个带有多行标题的表,而我目前使用的方法不起作用,正如您在下面的代码中所看到的。

    .table-wrapper {
      position: relative;
      overflow-y: auto;
      height: 200px;
      width: 200px;
    }
    
    table {
      border: 1px solid #DDD;
      vertical-align: middle;
      text-align: center;
      border-collapse: collapse;
      border-spacing: 0
    }
    
    table tr th,
    table tr td{
      border: 1px solid #DDD;
      background-color: #FFF;
      padding: 4px;
    }
    
    table thead tr th {
      position: sticky;
      top: 0;
    }
    <div class="table-wrapper">
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th rowspan="2">
              Header
            </th>
            <th colspan="2">Colspan column</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <th>
              A
            </th>
            <th>
              B
            </th>
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 1</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 2</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 3</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 4</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 5</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 6</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 7</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 8</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 9</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 10</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>

    是否可以只使用CSS实现我想要的?

    https://codepen.io/criscoder/pen/KJNGqj

    1 回复  |  直到 6 年前
        1
  •  0
  •   daniel aagentah    6 年前

    您就快到了,只需在 <th> 并以这种方式添加其他行。

    .table-wrapper {
      position: relative;
      overflow-y: auto;
      height: 200px;
      width: 200px;
    }
    
    table {
      border: 1px solid #DDD;
      vertical-align: middle;
      text-align: center;
      border-collapse: collapse;
      border-spacing: 0
    }
    
    table tr th,
    table tr td{
      border: 1px solid #DDD;
      background-color: #FFF;
      padding: 4px;
    }
    
    table thead tr th {
      position: sticky;
      top: 0;
    }
    <div class="table-wrapper">
      <table>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th rowspan="2" colspan="1">
              Header
            </th>
            <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">
            <table>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="2">Colspan column</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td colspan="1">A</td>
              <td colspan="1">B</td>
            </tr>
            </table>
            </th>
          </tr>
          
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 1</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 2</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 3</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 4</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 5</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 6</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 7</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 8</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 9</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Line 10</td>
            <td>a</td>
            <td>b</td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
        2
  •  0
  •   Plippie    4 年前

    使用现代浏览器,您只需添加position:sticky(-webkit sticky,适用于某些IOS设备)。请注意,您需要添加position:相对于直接容器:如THEAD、TFoot或TBODY。您还需要使用z-index设置索引顺序,以便内容在粘性dom元素下滚动。所以,如果您有粘性标题,并且第一列也是粘性的(是的,这也适用),那么您需要为它们设置z索引级别。

    如果在页眉或页脚单元格上使用带有边框的表,则这将无法正常工作,页眉或页脚的边框将随内容滚动,并在滚动内容时消失。您可以在标题单元格上使用方框阴影来模拟边框。

    thead,
    tbody,
    tfoot {
      /* cell container need relative position */
      position: relative;
    }
    
    
    /* sticky header */
    
    thead th {
      /* ios devices */
      position: -webkit-sticky;
    
      position: sticky;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
    
      /* index order is needed for the different sticky levels */
      z-index: 1;
    
    }
    
    
    
    /* sticky first column */
    thead th:first-of-type {
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      z-index: 3;
    }
    
    tbody td:first-of-type {
      position: -webkit-sticky;
      position: sticky;
      left: 0;
      z-index: 1;
    
      /* sitcky TD/TH need background color */
      background-color: white;
    
      /* adding right borde / border gets hidden when scrol so use box-shadow: */
      box-shadow: 2px 0 0 -1px gray;
    
    }
    
    
    /* sticky footer */
    
    tfoot th {
      position: sticky;
      bottom: 0;
    }
    
    tfoot th:first-of-type {
      left: 0;
      z-index: 3;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    /* default styling */
    @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;700&display=swap');
    
    * {
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    
    :root {
      --table-heading: #5D6D7E;
      --table-even: #D5D8DC;
    }
    body{
        font-family: Roboto, Sans-Serif;
    }
    
    .container {
      margin: 1em;
      border: 1px solid grey;
      display: flex;
      max-height: 50vh;
      overflow: auto;
    
    
    }
    
    table {
      position: relative;
      width: 100%;
      overflow-x: scroll;
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
      border-spacing: 0;
    }
    
    table thead th,
    table tfoot th {
      background-color: var(--table-heading);
      color: white;
    }
    
    table td,
    table th {
      padding: 0.5em;
      text-align: left;
      margin: 0;
      border: 0;
      border-spacing: 0;
      white-space: nowrap;
    
    }
    
    table tr:nth-child(even) td {
      background-color: var(--table-even);
    }
    <p>
    Resize screen width to allow horizontal scroll
    </p>
    
    
    <div class="container">
    <table>
                        <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th>Name</th>
                                <th>Position</th>
                                <th>Office</th>
                                <th>Age</th>
                                <th>Start date</th>
                                <th>Salary</th>
                            </tr>
                        </thead>
                        <tbody>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Tiger Nixon</td>
                                <td>System Architect</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>61</td>
                                <td>2011/04/25</td>
                                <td>$320,800</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Garrett Winters</td>
                                <td>Accountant</td>
                                <td>Tokyo</td>
                                <td>63</td>
                                <td>2011/07/25</td>
                                <td>$170,750</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Ashton Cox</td>
                                <td>Junior Technical Author</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>66</td>
                                <td>2009/01/12</td>
                                <td>$86,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Cedric Kelly</td>
                                <td>Senior Javascript Developer</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>22</td>
                                <td>2012/03/29</td>
                                <td>$433,060</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Airi Satou</td>
                                <td>Accountant</td>
                                <td>Tokyo</td>
                                <td>33</td>
                                <td>2008/11/28</td>
                                <td>$162,700</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Brielle Williamson</td>
                                <td>Integration Specialist</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>61</td>
                                <td>2012/12/02</td>
                                <td>$372,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Herrod Chandler</td>
                                <td>Sales Assistant</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>59</td>
                                <td>2012/08/06</td>
                                <td>$137,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Rhona Davidson</td>
                                <td>Integration Specialist</td>
                                <td>Tokyo</td>
                                <td>55</td>
                                <td>2010/10/14</td>
                                <td>$327,900</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Colleen Hurst</td>
                                <td>Javascript Developer</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>39</td>
                                <td>2009/09/15</td>
                                <td>$205,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Sonya Frost</td>
                                <td>Software Engineer</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>23</td>
                                <td>2008/12/13</td>
                                <td>$103,600</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Jena Gaines</td>
                                <td>Office Manager</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>30</td>
                                <td>2008/12/19</td>
                                <td>$90,560</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Quinn Flynn</td>
                                <td>Support Lead</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>22</td>
                                <td>2013/03/03</td>
                                <td>$342,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Charde Marshall</td>
                                <td>Regional Director</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>36</td>
                                <td>2008/10/16</td>
                                <td>$470,600</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Haley Kennedy</td>
                                <td>Senior Marketing Designer</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>43</td>
                                <td>2012/12/18</td>
                                <td>$313,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Tatyana Fitzpatrick</td>
                                <td>Regional Director</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>19</td>
                                <td>2010/03/17</td>
                                <td>$385,750</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Michael Silva</td>
                                <td>Marketing Designer</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>66</td>
                                <td>2012/11/27</td>
                                <td>$198,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Paul Byrd</td>
                                <td>Chief Financial Officer (CFO)</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>64</td>
                                <td>2010/06/09</td>
                                <td>$725,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Gloria Little</td>
                                <td>Systems Administrator</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>59</td>
                                <td>2009/04/10</td>
                                <td>$237,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Bradley Greer</td>
                                <td>Software Engineer</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>41</td>
                                <td>2012/10/13</td>
                                <td>$132,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Dai Rios</td>
                                <td>Personnel Lead</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>35</td>
                                <td>2012/09/26</td>
                                <td>$217,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Jenette Caldwell</td>
                                <td>Development Lead</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>30</td>
                                <td>2011/09/03</td>
                                <td>$345,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Yuri Berry</td>
                                <td>Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>40</td>
                                <td>2009/06/25</td>
                                <td>$675,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Caesar Vance</td>
                                <td>Pre-Sales Support</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>21</td>
                                <td>2011/12/12</td>
                                <td>$106,450</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Doris Wilder</td>
                                <td>Sales Assistant</td>
                                <td>Sydney</td>
                                <td>23</td>
                                <td>2010/09/20</td>
                                <td>$85,600</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Angelica Ramos</td>
                                <td>Chief Executive Officer (CEO)</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>47</td>
                                <td>2009/10/09</td>
                                <td>$1,200,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Gavin Joyce</td>
                                <td>Developer</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>42</td>
                                <td>2010/12/22</td>
                                <td>$92,575</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Jennifer Chang</td>
                                <td>Regional Director</td>
                                <td>Singapore</td>
                                <td>28</td>
                                <td>2010/11/14</td>
                                <td>$357,650</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Brenden Wagner</td>
                                <td>Software Engineer</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>28</td>
                                <td>2011/06/07</td>
                                <td>$206,850</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Fiona Green</td>
                                <td>Chief Operating Officer (COO)</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>48</td>
                                <td>2010/03/11</td>
                                <td>$850,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Shou Itou</td>
                                <td>Regional Marketing</td>
                                <td>Tokyo</td>
                                <td>20</td>
                                <td>2011/08/14</td>
                                <td>$163,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Michelle House</td>
                                <td>Integration Specialist</td>
                                <td>Sydney</td>
                                <td>37</td>
                                <td>2011/06/02</td>
                                <td>$95,400</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Suki Burks</td>
                                <td>Developer</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>53</td>
                                <td>2009/10/22</td>
                                <td>$114,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Prescott Bartlett</td>
                                <td>Technical Author</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>27</td>
                                <td>2011/05/07</td>
                                <td>$145,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Gavin Cortez</td>
                                <td>Team Leader</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>22</td>
                                <td>2008/10/26</td>
                                <td>$235,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Martena Mccray</td>
                                <td>Post-Sales support</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>46</td>
                                <td>2011/03/09</td>
                                <td>$324,050</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Unity Butler</td>
                                <td>Marketing Designer</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>47</td>
                                <td>2009/12/09</td>
                                <td>$85,675</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Howard Hatfield</td>
                                <td>Office Manager</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>51</td>
                                <td>2008/12/16</td>
                                <td>$164,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Hope Fuentes</td>
                                <td>Secretary</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>41</td>
                                <td>2010/02/12</td>
                                <td>$109,850</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Vivian Harrell</td>
                                <td>Financial Controller</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>62</td>
                                <td>2009/02/14</td>
                                <td>$452,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Timothy Mooney</td>
                                <td>Office Manager</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>37</td>
                                <td>2008/12/11</td>
                                <td>$136,200</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Jackson Bradshaw</td>
                                <td>Director</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>65</td>
                                <td>2008/09/26</td>
                                <td>$645,750</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Olivia Liang</td>
                                <td>Support Engineer</td>
                                <td>Singapore</td>
                                <td>64</td>
                                <td>2011/02/03</td>
                                <td>$234,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Bruno Nash</td>
                                <td>Software Engineer</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>38</td>
                                <td>2011/05/03</td>
                                <td>$163,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Sakura Yamamoto</td>
                                <td>Support Engineer</td>
                                <td>Tokyo</td>
                                <td>37</td>
                                <td>2009/08/19</td>
                                <td>$139,575</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Thor Walton</td>
                                <td>Developer</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>61</td>
                                <td>2013/08/11</td>
                                <td>$98,540</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Finn Camacho</td>
                                <td>Support Engineer</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>47</td>
                                <td>2009/07/07</td>
                                <td>$87,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Serge Baldwin</td>
                                <td>Data Coordinator</td>
                                <td>Singapore</td>
                                <td>64</td>
                                <td>2012/04/09</td>
                                <td>$138,575</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Zenaida Frank</td>
                                <td>Software Engineer</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>63</td>
                                <td>2010/01/04</td>
                                <td>$125,250</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Zorita Serrano</td>
                                <td>Software Engineer</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>56</td>
                                <td>2012/06/01</td>
                                <td>$115,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Jennifer Acosta</td>
                                <td>Junior Javascript Developer</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>43</td>
                                <td>2013/02/01</td>
                                <td>$75,650</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Cara Stevens</td>
                                <td>Sales Assistant</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>46</td>
                                <td>2011/12/06</td>
                                <td>$145,600</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Hermione Butler</td>
                                <td>Regional Director</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>47</td>
                                <td>2011/03/21</td>
                                <td>$356,250</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Lael Greer</td>
                                <td>Systems Administrator</td>
                                <td>London</td>
                                <td>21</td>
                                <td>2009/02/27</td>
                                <td>$103,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Jonas Alexander</td>
                                <td>Developer</td>
                                <td>San Francisco</td>
                                <td>30</td>
                                <td>2010/07/14</td>
                                <td>$86,500</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Shad Decker</td>
                                <td>Regional Director</td>
                                <td>Edinburgh</td>
                                <td>51</td>
                                <td>2008/11/13</td>
                                <td>$183,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Michael Bruce</td>
                                <td>Javascript Developer</td>
                                <td>Singapore</td>
                                <td>29</td>
                                <td>2011/06/27</td>
                                <td>$183,000</td>
                            </tr>
                            <tr>
                                <td>Donna Snider</td>
                                <td>Customer Support</td>
                                <td>New York</td>
                                <td>27</td>
                                <td>2011/01/25</td>
                                <td>$112,000</td>
                            </tr>
                        </tbody>
                        <tfoot>
                            <tr>
                                <th>Name</th>
                                <th>Position</th>
                                <th>Office</th>
                                <th>Age</th>
                                <th>Start date</th>
                                <th>Salary</th>
                            </tr>
                        </tfoot>
                    </table>
    </div>