我在.Net 3.5、Visual Studio 2012中编译了以下代码。
当数组被分配给我的IReadOnlyCollection时,我希望在行上得到一个错误,因为没有从array到接口的隐式转换。
它编译成功,并且不会产生任何运行时错误。
注意事项:
-
没有引用其他IReadonlyCollection。所以它必须使用我的(IReadonlyCollection已添加到.Net 4.5中,在早期版本中不存在)
-
当我将其重命名为IMyCollection时,它不再编译
-
当我更改名称空间时,它不再编译。
文件1.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace System.Collections.Generic
{
public interface IReadOnlyCollection<T> : IEnumerable<T>, IEnumerable
{
int Count
{
get;
}
}
}
文件2.cs:
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
public class Test
{
public Test()
{ }
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Test[] foo = { new Test(), new Test(), new Test() };
IReadOnlyCollection<Test> bar = foo;
int count = bar.Count;
}
}
}
顺便说一下,这是IL代码:
.method private hidebysig static void Main (
string[] args
) cil managed
{
.entrypoint
.locals init (
[0] class ConsoleApplication1.Test[] foo,
[1] class System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection`1<class ConsoleApplication1.Test> bar,
[2] int32 count,
[3] class ConsoleApplication1.Test[] CS$0$0000
)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldc.i4.3
IL_0002: newarr ConsoleApplication1.Test
IL_0007: stloc.3
IL_0008: ldloc.3
IL_0009: ldc.i4.0
IL_000a: newobj instance void ConsoleApplication1.Test::.ctor()
IL_000f: stelem.ref
IL_0010: ldloc.3
IL_0011: ldc.i4.1
IL_0012: newobj instance void ConsoleApplication1.Test::.ctor()
IL_0017: stelem.ref
IL_0018: ldloc.3
IL_0019: ldc.i4.2
IL_001a: newobj instance void ConsoleApplication1.Test::.ctor()
IL_001f: stelem.ref
IL_0020: ldloc.3
IL_0021: stloc.0
IL_0022: ldloc.0
IL_0023: stloc.1
IL_0024: ldloc.1
IL_0025: callvirt instance int32 class System.Collections.Generic.IReadOnlyCollection`1<class ConsoleApplication1.Test>::get_Count()
IL_002a: stloc.2
IL_002b: ret
}