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scala模式与选项[any]匹配混乱

unchecked actor pattern-matching scala

Jus12 · 技术社区 · 14 年前

我有以下scala代码。

import scala.actors.Actor

object Alice extends Actor {
  this.start
  def act{
    loop{
      react {
        case "Hello" => sender ! "Hi"
        case i:Int => sender ! 0
      }
    }
  }
}
object Test {
  def test = {
    (Alice !? (100, "Hello")) match {
      case i:Some[Int] => println ("Int received "+i)
      case s:Some[String] => println ("String received "+s)
      case _ =>
    }
    (Alice !? (100, 1)) match {
      case i:Some[Int] => println ("Int received "+i)
      case s:Some[String] => println ("String received "+s)
      case _ =>
    }
  }
}

干过之后 Test.test ,我得到输出:

scala> Test.test
Int received Some(Hi)
Int received Some(0)

我在期待产量

String received Some(Hi)
Int received Some(0)

解释是什么?

作为第二个问题,我知道 unchecked 以上警告如下:

C:\scalac -unchecked a.scala
a.scala:17: warning: non variable type-argument Int in type pattern Some[Int] is unchecked since it is eliminated by erasure
      case i:Some[Int] => println ("Int received "+i)
             ^
a.scala:18: warning: non variable type-argument String in type pattern Some[String] is unchecked since it is eliminated by erasure
      case s:Some[String] => println ("String received "+s)
             ^
a.scala:22: warning: non variable type-argument Int in type pattern Some[Int] is unchecked since it is eliminated by erasure
      case i:Some[Int] => println ("Int received "+i)
             ^
a.scala:23: warning: non variable type-argument String in type pattern Some[String] is unchecked since it is eliminated by erasure
      case s:Some[String] => println ("String received "+s)
             ^
four warnings found

我怎样才能避免这些警告呢?

编辑:谢谢你的建议。Daniel的想法很好,但似乎不适用于泛型类型,如下面的示例所示。

def test[T] = (Alice !? (100, "Hello")) match { 
   case Some(i: Int) => println ("Int received "+i) 
   case Some(t: T) => println ("T received ") 
   case _ =>  
}

以下错误遇到警告: warning: abstract type T in type pattern T is unchecked since it is eliminated by erasure

3 回复 | 直到 14 年前

Daniel C. Sobral 14 年前

Option Option[Int] Option[String]

object Test {
  def test = {
    (Alice !? (100, "Hello")) match {
      case Some(i: Int) => println ("Int received "+i)
      case Some(s: String) => println ("String received "+s)
      case _ =>
    }
    (Alice !? (100, 1)) match {
      case Some(i: Int) => println ("Int received "+i)
      case Some(s: String) => println ("String received "+s)
      case _ =>
    }
  }
}

None

sepp2k 14 年前

Option[String] Option[Int] Option

Some

Kevin Wright 14 年前

case class MessageTypeA(s : String)
case class MessageTypeB(i : Int)

object Alice extends Actor {
  this.start
  def act{
    loop{
      react {
        case "Hello" => sender ! MessageTypeA("Hi")
        case i:Int => sender ! MessageTypeB(0)
      }
    }
  }
}
object Test {
  def test = {
    (Alice !? (100, "Hello")) match {
      case Some(MessageTypeB(i)) => println ("Int received "+i)
      case Some(MessageTypeA(s)) => println ("String received "+s)
      case _ =>
    }
    (Alice !? (100, 1)) match {
      case Some(MessageTypeB(i)) => println ("Int received " + i)
      case Some(MessageTypeA(s)) => println ("String received " + s)
      case _ =>
    }
  }
}