这个方法将做你想要的,并且是一个易用的uiimage类别。我先调整大小然后裁剪,如果你想裁剪然后再调整大小,你可以很容易地切换代码。函数中的边界检查纯粹是说明性的。您可能需要做一些不同的事情,例如,将裁剪矩形相对于输出图像尺寸居中,但这应该使您足够接近,以便进行任何其他需要的更改。
@implementation UIImage( resizeAndCropExample )
- (UIImage *) resizeToSize:(CGSize) newSize thenCropWithRect:(CGRect) cropRect {
CGContextRef context;
CGImageRef imageRef;
CGSize inputSize;
UIImage *outputImage = nil;
CGFloat scaleFactor, width;
// resize, maintaining aspect ratio:
inputSize = self.size;
scaleFactor = newSize.height / inputSize.height;
width = roundf( inputSize.width * scaleFactor );
if ( width > newSize.width ) {
scaleFactor = newSize.width / inputSize.width;
newSize.height = roundf( inputSize.height * scaleFactor );
} else {
newSize.width = width;
}
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext( newSize );
context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// added 2016.07.29, flip image vertically before drawing:
CGContextSaveGState(context);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, newSize.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1, -1);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height, self.CGImage);
// // alternate way to draw
// [self drawInRect: CGRectMake( 0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height )];
CGContextRestoreGState(context);
outputImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
inputSize = newSize;
// constrain crop rect to legitimate bounds
if ( cropRect.origin.x >= inputSize.width || cropRect.origin.y >= inputSize.height ) return outputImage;
if ( cropRect.origin.x + cropRect.size.width >= inputSize.width ) cropRect.size.width = inputSize.width - cropRect.origin.x;
if ( cropRect.origin.y + cropRect.size.height >= inputSize.height ) cropRect.size.height = inputSize.height - cropRect.origin.y;
// crop
if ( ( imageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect( outputImage.CGImage, cropRect ) ) ) {
outputImage = [[[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage: imageRef] autorelease];
CGImageRelease( imageRef );
}
return outputImage;
}
@end